This means your bitcoins are on the default trezor segwit account and not on the trezor legacy account?
Exactly. When you create a new wallet with fw 1.5.2, it's a SegWit wallet. You have to look at the legacy wallet to find it.
If your bitcoins are on the trezor legacy account then with firmware 1.5.2 with electrum derivation path m/44'/0'/0' the trezor seed on electrum must have success i think.
Yes. Electrum 2.9.3 restores the legacy wallet.