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Author Topic: I found a better way of estimating on-chain BTC volume,  (Read 342 times)
jamesmrk3l (OP)
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October 31, 2017, 07:13:42 PM
 #1

But now it is taking me 1.5 hours to get all inputs and outputs from each block through bitcoind's JSON-RPC. At the current pace, it will take months to get all of the data I need. I desperately need your help.

I come from academia (Economics, specifically), and I often find it difficult to convincingly describe to my peers the growth of the Bitcoin ecosystem in numbers that translate to economic value. If Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic value system, we need a better indicator of BTC volume between network peers. As of today, Blockchain.info is the only company that provides that estimation, but after testing multiple random samples I have found evidence that that their methodology significantly underestimates volume.

For the past couple of months I have been working on a better methodology for estimating on-chain volume, but I am very frustrated with how long it is taking to get transaction inputs and outputs via bitcoind's JSON-RPC interface.

After months of testing random samples and manually looking at addresses, I believe I have  developed a more accurate methodology to estimate on-chain volume. I plan to share this methodology with the community once I can test my hypothesis using recent blocks, but the challenge now is to obtain all inputs and outputs in a timely manner.

Below is the list of calls that I have been using to get that data. I would be extremely grateful if one of you could tell me if I am doing something wrong or if there is a better way of getting inputs and outputs from every transaction. Anything helps, it is pretty frustrating having to deal with this after months working on the hypothesis.

Ultimately, I believe a more realistic volume estimation backed by a peer reviewed methodology would increase interest from academia and add credibility to the Bitcoin network. Please help.

Code:
from bitcoinrpc.authproxy import AuthServiceProxy, JSONRPCException
import json
import requests
import pprint
import time
import os


objectivestart_time=time.time()
pp= pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)



rpc_user='n'
rpc_password='n'

url=("http://%s:%s@1"%(rpc_user, rpc_password))


def req(payload):
    return requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(payload)).json()


def BlockHash_JsonRPCpayload(number):
    dic={

    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method": "getblockhash",
    "params": [number] ,
    "id": 1

    }
    return (dic)


def Block_JsonRPCpayload(h):
    dic={

    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method": "getblock",
    "params": [str(h)] ,
    "id": 1

    }
    return (dic)


def rawtx_JsonRPCpayload(tx):
    dic={

    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method": "getrawtransaction",
    "params": [tx, True] ,
    "id": 1

    }
    return (dic)

def rawvin_JsonRPCpayload(tx,vin):
    block_payload={

    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method": "getrawtransaction",
    "params": [tx,1] ,
    "id": 1

    }

    request=req(block_payload)
    value=request['result']['vout'][int(vin)]['value']


    return float(value)

BTC_dic={}


hash_payload=[]
start_time=time.time()

block_start=481101
block_end=490000
start=block_start
end= block_start

while end < block_end:
    block_tries=0
    while True:
        try:    

            end=start+100
            hash_payload=[]
            print ( 'start', 'end', start, end )
            for i in range(start,end):
                hash_payload.append(BlockHash_JsonRPCpayload(i))


            start_time=time.time()
            print ( 'mark 1 ')
            hash_response=requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(hash_payload)).json()
            print('time to get hash batch',start, "_", end, time.time()-start_time)
            print ( 'success in getting hashes for ranges', start, "_ ", end )

            time.sleep(0.4)

            block_payload=[]
            for i in hash_response:
                h=i['result']
                block_payload.append(Block_JsonRPCpayload(h))
            start_time=time.time()
            block_response=requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(block_payload)).json()
            print ( 'time to get block batch ',start, "_", end, time.time()-start_time)
            print ( 'success in getting blocks for ranges', start, "_ ", end )

            time.sleep(0.4)



            for i in range(len(block_response)):


                block=block_response[i]['result']

                height=block['height']
                print('getting', len(block['tx']),'transactions for block ', height)
                BTC_dic[height]=block
                tx_payload=[]
                for tx in block['tx']:
                    tx_payload.append(rawtx_JsonRPCpayload(tx))

                try_errors=0
                while True:
                    try:
                        #print ( len(tx_payload), 'number of transactions in block ', height)
                        start_time=time.time()
                        transaction=requests.post(url,data=json.dumps(tx_payload)).json()
                        time.sleep(0.5)
                        #print ('time to get tx', time.time()-start_time)
                        print ( 'success in getting transactions for block ', height )
                    except:
                        try_errors+=1
                        print ( '!! Try error !!')
                        print ( try_errors, ' transaction tries for block height', height)
                        time.sleep(3)
                        continue

                    break


                for  i in range(len(transaction)):


                    tx_result=transaction[i]['result']
                    vin=tx_result['vin']
                    vout=tx_result['vout']



                    try:
                        fees=0
                        for j in range(len(vout)):
                            fees -= tx_result['vout'][j]['value']

                        for j in range(len(vin)):

                            vout=vin[j]['vout']
                            txid=vin[j]['txid']

                            vin_error=0
                            while True:
                                try:
                                    value=rawvin_JsonRPCpayload(txid,vout)
                                except:
                                    print ( '!! vin error !!')
                                    print ( 'attempt', vin_error )
                                    vin_error+=1

                                    time.sleep(0.4)
                                    continue
                                break

                            fees+=value
                            tx_result['vin'][j]['value']=value



                        tx_result['fees']=fees
                    except:
                        tx_result['vin'][0]['value']='No Inputs (Newly Generated Coins)'
                        tx_result['fees']=0


                    BTC_dic[height]['tx'][i]=tx_result



                if len(BTC_dic) >= 100:
                    print ( 'len BTC_dic =', len(BTC_dic))


                    for block in BTC_dic:
                        block_fee=0
                        transactions= BTC_dic[block]['tx']


                        #pp.pprint(transactions)
                        for j in transactions:
                            fee=j['fees']
                            block_fee+=fee
                        BTC_dic[block]['block fees']=block_fee



                    block_array=[]
                    for block in BTC_dic:
                        block_array.append(block)


                    file_name='jcampbell_btc_txdata'+str(min(block_array))+'_'+str(max(block_array))+'.json'
                    print ('saving', file_name, 'time', time.time()-objectivestart_time)

                    with open(file_name, 'w') as outfile:
                        json.dump(BTC_dic,outfile)
                    BTC_dic={}




            start=end



        except:
            block_tries+=1
            print(block_tries, 'tries to get data for block range ', start,"_",end)
            time.sleep(5)
            continue
        break




for block in BTC_dic:
    block_fee=0
    transactions= BTC_dic[block]['tx']


    #pp.pprint(transactions)
    for j in transactions:
        fee=j['fees']
        block_fee+=fee
    BTC_dic[block]['block fees']=block_fee





block_array=[]
for block in BTC_dic:
    block_array.append(block)


file_name='jcampbell_btc_txdata'+str(min(block_array))+'_'+str(max(block_array))+'.json'
print ('saving', file_name, 'time', time.time()-objectivestart_time)
with open(file_name, 'w') as outfile:
    json.dump(BTC_dic,outfile)
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achow101
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Just writing some code


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October 31, 2017, 10:48:40 PM
 #2

Instead of requesting each transaction individually, request the block with verbosity level 2 (just another parameter with the value 2). This will also include the JSON data for each transaction instead of just the txids.

jamesmrk3l (OP)
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November 01, 2017, 03:28:58 AM
 #3

Instead of requesting each transaction individually, request the block with verbosity level 2 (just another parameter with the value 2). This will also include the JSON data for each transaction instead of just the txids.

Thank you anchow101 -- is the request below representative of what you're talking about?

> bitcoin-cli getblock "00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09" 2

Any way of returning decoded transactions from that same call?

Thanks again!
jamesmrk3l (OP)
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November 01, 2017, 01:42:49 PM
 #4

Instead of requesting each transaction individually, request the block with verbosity level 2 (just another parameter with the value 2). This will also include the JSON data for each transaction instead of just the txids.

Thank you anchow101 -- is the request below representative of what you're talking about?

> bitcoin-cli getblock "00000000c937983704a73af28acdec37b049d214adbda81d7e2a3dd146f6ed09" 2

Any way of returning decoded transactions from that same call?

Thanks again!

Just tested, and it looks like it will make things slightly faster. Any other suggestions to improve speed?

Thank you!
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