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新加坡央行公布「Ubin 計畫」報告 並透露將與加拿大銀行合作進行區塊鏈跨&
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Topic: 新加坡央行公布「Ubin 計畫」報告 並透露將與加拿大銀行合作進行區塊鏈跨& (Read 122 times)
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新加坡央行公布「Ubin 計畫」報告 並透露將與加拿大銀行合作進行區塊鏈跨&
November 17, 2017, 08:50:27 AM
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新加坡金融管理局 (MAS) 發布了一份關於區塊鏈項目「Ubin 計畫」的第二階段報告。
MAS 是新加坡行使中央銀行職能的政府機構,同時也是負責監控金融機構的主管部門。在為期一周的「新加坡金融科技博覽會」上,MAS 的主管 Ravi Menon 發表了這份報告,詳述今年 5 月份由 MAS、數個新加坡銀行、德勤會計師事務所、以及區塊鏈公司 R3 共同完成的測試結果。
Ubin 計畫的第一階段著重於將「新加坡元」數位化成區塊鏈上的數據,第二階段則是在全球央行間測試「即時支付結算」(RTGS) 系統。
Ubin 計畫的第二階段,目的是研究分布式帳本系統與現有系統之間的差異,此次測試分別在三個區塊鏈平台上運行 RTGS 系統,即 Hyperledger 聯盟的 Fabric、R3 聯盟的 Corda 以及摩根大通的 Quorum,而參與試驗的機構還包括新加坡銀行協會 (ABS) 和管理咨詢公司埃森哲 (Accenture)。
值得注意的是,Menon 表示,如果這樣的系統開始運作,中心化的中央銀行或支付服務商將從金融生態系統中被淘汰。
這意味著中心化金融市場營運商不再是必要的,因為流程和資料都將分布在區塊鏈網路中。基於分布式帳本技術 (DLT) 的 RTGS 系統降低了日常營運的成本和資源,也消除了央行成為整個金融生態系統「單點故障」(single-point-of-failure) 的風險。
然而,在這種環境下的中央銀行仍會扮演幾個角色,比如確保節點營運商運行最新的軟體,並解決各方之間出現的任何爭端。
此外,Menon 還透露 Ubin 計畫前兩階段的研究成果可以進一步發展以實現其他目的,例如跨境支付。目前的跨境支付只能仰賴中介機構,並且需要數天的時間進行結算。若是利用區塊鏈技術,則無需通過中介商,實現近乎即時的交易。
事實上,MAS 已與加拿大央行建立了合作關係,Menon 說:
我們很高興地宣布,將採用區塊鏈技術與加拿大銀行進行跨境支付方面的合作。
而 Ubin 計畫可能會在未來繼續下一階段的試驗,根據 MAS 的說法,下一步測試的重點將會是債券償付,儘管目前還不知道細節,但央行建議新加坡證券交易所也參與這個計畫。
此外,這份報告也引起了其他央行和學術界的高度關注,因為 MAS 將會公布第二階段中,在 3 個區塊鏈平台上運行的軟體之原始碼。
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