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Author Topic: What do you believe is moral?  (Read 17727 times)
peonminer
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July 03, 2013, 11:33:38 PM
 #141

Oh I get it, it's a survey for Butterfly Labs!

Good one!
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July 04, 2013, 12:21:51 AM
 #142

remote control itself was not invented by the military... but radio control was one of the major contributions of military research to the world. as well as the internet, which was a practical byproduct of military advancements..
And drones/quadrocopters are much much more complex than you think...

Ok then. So, I guess you're saying without government we wouldn't have radio control?

By the way, how do you know what I think or know about drones? What gave you the impression that they are more complex than I think? Just curious.
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July 04, 2013, 03:30:52 AM
 #143

Most stupid thread title ever.
the survey is not about the definition of morale, it's about the definition of stealing.
if it was about the definition of morale it would have to be the other way around.

1.If you build a road alone, would it be okay to charge people to use it?
2. If you and a group of people build a road, would it be okay to charge others to use them?
3. If you are elected to build a road and secure it with security forces, would it be okay to charge the people who elected you to do so with it's maintenance cost?
4. If you are the representative of a group of elected people in charge of: roadbuiding, infrastructure building, securing your town and the roads, and protecting you from non elected people charging you for services rendered by yourself, would it be okay to charge the people who voted for them for maintenance cost and a fee for future projects?

repeat as you like.
And even that is not your personal definition of morale; morale is what you personally feel is right, and won't burden your conscience.


Cool story bro.

And those who do not want to use the road?
and what about that sewer?

Septic tank.

I took road tax as it is one of the oldest form of taxes of mankind. You could not go anywhere without them. Have you ever tried to walk 20km without a road of any kind? bear in mind that you couldn't even walk through a forest a few hundred years ago because of undergrowth and the only way to get through was a lumber road...
but hey, maybe you are from america, and don't know the history of the old world...


So basically your argument is that since governments provide roads if governments did not provide roads than roads would not be provided. I hope you can see why this is not logical. I mean it might be true but there is no reason to believe it is true prima facie, which is what you appear to be implying.

Rep Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=381041
If one can not confer upon another a right which he does not himself first possess, by what means does the state derive the right to engage in behaviors from which the public is prohibited?
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July 04, 2013, 08:14:51 AM
 #144

Most stupid thread title ever.
the survey is not about the definition of morale, it's about the definition of stealing.
if it was about the definition of morale it would have to be the other way around.

1.If you build a road alone, would it be okay to charge people to use it?
2. If you and a group of people build a road, would it be okay to charge others to use them?
3. If you are elected to build a road and secure it with security forces, would it be okay to charge the people who elected you to do so with it's maintenance cost?
4. If you are the representative of a group of elected people in charge of: roadbuiding, infrastructure building, securing your town and the roads, and protecting you from non elected people charging you for services rendered by yourself, would it be okay to charge the people who voted for them for maintenance cost and a fee for future projects?

repeat as you like.
And even that is not your personal definition of morale; morale is what you personally feel is right, and won't burden your conscience.


Cool story bro.

And those who do not want to use the road?
and what about that sewer?

Septic tank.

I took road tax as it is one of the oldest form of taxes of mankind. You could not go anywhere without them. Have you ever tried to walk 20km without a road of any kind? bear in mind that you couldn't even walk through a forest a few hundred years ago because of undergrowth and the only way to get through was a lumber road...
but hey, maybe you are from america, and don't know the history of the old world...


So basically your argument is that since governments provide roads if governments did not provide roads than roads would not be provided. I hope you can see why this is not logical. I mean it might be true but there is no reason to believe it is true prima facie, which is what you appear to be implying.

My argument is only an example of the right usage of the posters survey. But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that. If you want to know why, just do a little math; Road building and upholding of a certain standard of quality is very expensive. A 1km piece of a German Autobahn costs between 6-12 million €, depending on the terrain. And that is just the pure building cost. But that is only Germany. Let's take a look at another country: India.
For the same kind of road (maybe a little worse in aspect of road quality) it's about 1,3 million €.
That said, this is only the price for a Highway. Unpaved roads cost less, but it is still a lot.  I did NOT say there would be no roads, please read my statement again. BUT the roads you would have would not be paved, maybe not even maintained, and certainly not good enough to get anywhere fast.
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points, the latter was mostly a direct route from port to port or from market to market (salt trading through the dessert, silk roads, spice trading). So you are right that there can be roads without government support, but those are not for heavy use and certainly not for longer travels.
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July 04, 2013, 08:17:25 AM
 #145

remote control itself was not invented by the military... but radio control was one of the major contributions of military research to the world. as well as the internet, which was a practical byproduct of military advancements..
And drones/quadrocopters are much much more complex than you think...

Ok then. So, I guess you're saying without government we wouldn't have radio control?

By the way, how do you know what I think or know about drones? What gave you the impression that they are more complex than I think? Just curious.


I thought drone technology was government taking toy remote control model planes that existed for, practically, ever, and strapping missiles on them? Did government create toy RC planes? Or radio to control those planes? Or just the missiles to strap onto those planes? I really don't know, but maybe you do?

^^
Because of this.
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July 04, 2013, 12:47:31 PM
 #146

Most stupid thread title ever.
the survey is not about the definition of morale, it's about the definition of stealing.
if it was about the definition of morale it would have to be the other way around.

1.If you build a road alone, would it be okay to charge people to use it?
2. If you and a group of people build a road, would it be okay to charge others to use them?
3. If you are elected to build a road and secure it with security forces, would it be okay to charge the people who elected you to do so with it's maintenance cost?
4. If you are the representative of a group of elected people in charge of: roadbuiding, infrastructure building, securing your town and the roads, and protecting you from non elected people charging you for services rendered by yourself, would it be okay to charge the people who voted for them for maintenance cost and a fee for future projects?

repeat as you like.
And even that is not your personal definition of morale; morale is what you personally feel is right, and won't burden your conscience.


Cool story bro.

And those who do not want to use the road?
and what about that sewer?

Septic tank.

I took road tax as it is one of the oldest form of taxes of mankind. You could not go anywhere without them. Have you ever tried to walk 20km without a road of any kind? bear in mind that you couldn't even walk through a forest a few hundred years ago because of undergrowth and the only way to get through was a lumber road...
but hey, maybe you are from america, and don't know the history of the old world...


So basically your argument is that since governments provide roads if governments did not provide roads than roads would not be provided. I hope you can see why this is not logical. I mean it might be true but there is no reason to believe it is true prima facie, which is what you appear to be implying.

If you think you'd like to provide roads, why not ask the gob'ment to sell one to you?  
What?  The government is not interested in selling?  Well, in a free market economy, if you can't motivate the seller to sell, i'm afraid there's nothing you can do Cry  
You're free to try your luck with another government, just like you're free to find another bakery if your baker charges too much.  It's called price discovery.  
On the East Coast, i'd recommend RT. 95 -- a very popular road around here -- great location! Smiley
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July 04, 2013, 09:56:17 PM
 #147

remote control itself was not invented by the military... but radio control was one of the major contributions of military research to the world. as well as the internet, which was a practical byproduct of military advancements..
And drones/quadrocopters are much much more complex than you think...

Ok then. So, I guess you're saying without government we wouldn't have radio control?

By the way, how do you know what I think or know about drones? What gave you the impression that they are more complex than I think? Just curious.


I thought drone technology was government taking toy remote control model planes that existed for, practically, ever, and strapping missiles on them? Did government create toy RC planes? Or radio to control those planes? Or just the missiles to strap onto those planes? I really don't know, but maybe you do?

^^
Because of this.

Beyond stabilization technology used in modern cellphones, autopilot technology use in civil aircraft, satellite communications used in sat phones and satellite web access, video transmission used in TV broadcasts, and fancy joysticks and buttons, there's not much to drones other than radio controlled RC planes. The only aspect that is pure government is GPS location. Sorry if I gave the wrong impression. I've had flight experience, and know quite a bit about drones and their tech.
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July 04, 2013, 10:58:32 PM
 #148

Most stupid thread title ever.
the survey is not about the definition of morale, it's about the definition of stealing.
if it was about the definition of morale it would have to be the other way around.

1.If you build a road alone, would it be okay to charge people to use it?
2. If you and a group of people build a road, would it be okay to charge others to use them?
3. If you are elected to build a road and secure it with security forces, would it be okay to charge the people who elected you to do so with it's maintenance cost?
4. If you are the representative of a group of elected people in charge of: roadbuiding, infrastructure building, securing your town and the roads, and protecting you from non elected people charging you for services rendered by yourself, would it be okay to charge the people who voted for them for maintenance cost and a fee for future projects?

repeat as you like.
And even that is not your personal definition of morale; morale is what you personally feel is right, and won't burden your conscience.


Cool story bro.

And those who do not want to use the road?
and what about that sewer?

Septic tank.

I took road tax as it is one of the oldest form of taxes of mankind. You could not go anywhere without them. Have you ever tried to walk 20km without a road of any kind? bear in mind that you couldn't even walk through a forest a few hundred years ago because of undergrowth and the only way to get through was a lumber road...
but hey, maybe you are from america, and don't know the history of the old world...


So basically your argument is that since governments provide roads if governments did not provide roads than roads would not be provided. I hope you can see why this is not logical. I mean it might be true but there is no reason to believe it is true prima facie, which is what you appear to be implying.

My argument is only an example of the right usage of the posters survey. But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that. If you want to know why, just do a little math; Road building and upholding of a certain standard of quality is very expensive. A 1km piece of a German Autobahn costs between 6-12 million €, depending on the terrain. And that is just the pure building cost. But that is only Germany. Let's take a look at another country: India.
For the same kind of road (maybe a little worse in aspect of road quality) it's about 1,3 million €.
That said, this is only the price for a Highway. Unpaved roads cost less, but it is still a lot.  I did NOT say there would be no roads, please read my statement again. BUT the roads you would have would not be paved, maybe not even maintained, and certainly not good enough to get anywhere fast.
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points, the latter was mostly a direct route from port to port or from market to market (salt trading through the dessert, silk roads, spice trading). So you are right that there can be roads without government support, but those are not for heavy use and certainly not for longer travels.

so your next argument is that since paved roads have only existed in places where governments have existed this means that with out governments paved roads can not exist? this is obviously a logical fallacy, how on earth can you not understand this. Jesus man, buy a book on logic and read it please.

lets say that i am an artist and i have painted many paintings and all of them have been painted in grassy fields. does this then mean that anon136 paintings can only be painted in grassy fields? no of course not.

lets say that at every instance in history every person named shaniqua has lived in the ghetto, does this then mean that people named shaniqua are incapable of living in places other than the ghetto? of course not.

do i need to go on? if you arnt going to buy that book please please please atleast read the wikipedia article on logical fallacies. this one in particular is called the correlation causation fallacy.

Rep Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=381041
If one can not confer upon another a right which he does not himself first possess, by what means does the state derive the right to engage in behaviors from which the public is prohibited?
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July 04, 2013, 11:21:07 PM
 #149

[...]
My argument is only an example of the right usage of the posters survey. But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that. If you want to know why, just do a little math; Road building and upholding of a certain standard of quality is very expensive. A 1km piece of a German Autobahn costs between 6-12 million €, depending on the terrain. And that is just the pure building cost. But that is only Germany. Let's take a look at another country: India.
For the same kind of road (maybe a little worse in aspect of road quality) it's about 1,3 million €.
That said, this is only the price for a Highway. Unpaved roads cost less, but it is still a lot.  I did NOT say there would be no roads, please read my statement again. BUT the roads you would have would not be paved, maybe not even maintained, and certainly not good enough to get anywhere fast.
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points, the latter was mostly a direct route from port to port or from market to market (salt trading through the dessert, silk roads, spice trading). So you are right that there can be roads without government support, but those are not for heavy use and certainly not for longer travels.

so your next argument is that since paved roads have only existed in places where governments have existed this means that with out governments paved roads can not exist? this is obviously a logical fallacy, how on earth can you not understand this. Jesus man, buy a book on logic and read it please.

lets say that i am an artist and i have painted many paintings and all of them have been painted in grassy fields. does this then mean that anon136 paintings can only be painted in grassy fields? no of course not.

lets say that at every instance in history every person named shaniqua has lived in the ghetto, does this then mean that people named shaniqua are incapable of living in places other than the ghetto? of course not.

do i need to go on? if you arnt going to buy that book please please please atleast read the wikipedia article on logical fallacies. this one in particular is called the correlation causation fallacy.

Logical fallacies?  orly?

You're saying that governments and paved road exist in correlation, not causation, right?  Brilliant.  Enlighten us sniveling plebes with your smartiferous learningz:  How exactly is causation established?
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July 04, 2013, 11:23:14 PM
 #150

Man you are annoying as hell. Learn to read before you accuse others of being illogical. I never said that paved roads existed only in places where a government existed. The romans build roads across most of the continent of europe. they were a nation at war with almost everyone at that time, and built those roads in order to better occupy other races and secure their borders. But hey, you won't even read that, because you only read the first sentence and then ramble on about others being illogical. Suit yourself.

It is a simple fact, which as nothing to do with logic, that most people/companies do not have the ressources to build and maintain roads (for the public). SAP is one exception, they paid for their own Autobahnausfahrt (Highway exit I guess) in Walldorf, Germany. Thats about 3 km worth 20 million €. So PLEASE tell me again how illogical I am when stating that roads are, in fact, expensive as hell and you can't afford to build one. IF you can actually build a road yourself, you find a wallet link in my signature, please be so kind as to donate 0,0001% of the money it would cost to build your own road to the next supermarket near you.
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July 04, 2013, 11:28:32 PM
 #151

Man you are annoying as hell. Learn to read before you accuse others of being illogical. I never said that paved roads existed only in places where a government existed. The romans build roads across most of the continent of europe. they were a nation at war with almost everyone at that time, and built those roads in order to better occupy other races and secure their borders. But hey, you won't even read that, because you only read the first sentence and then ramble on about others being illogical. Suit yourself.

It is a simple fact, which as nothing to do with logic, that most people/companies do not have the ressources to build and maintain roads (for the public). SAP is one exception, they paid for their own Autobahnausfahrt (Highway exit I guess) in Walldorf, Germany. Thats about 3 km worth 20 million €. So PLEASE tell me again how illogical I am when stating that roads are, in fact, expensive as hell and you can't afford to build one. IF you can actually build a road yourself, you find a wallet link in my signature, please be so kind as to donate 0,0001% of the money it would cost to build your own road to the next supermarket near you.

Quote
But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that.

Rep Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=381041
If one can not confer upon another a right which he does not himself first possess, by what means does the state derive the right to engage in behaviors from which the public is prohibited?
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July 04, 2013, 11:39:21 PM
 #152

[...]
My argument is only an example of the right usage of the posters survey. But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that. If you want to know why, just do a little math; Road building and upholding of a certain standard of quality is very expensive. A 1km piece of a German Autobahn costs between 6-12 million €, depending on the terrain. And that is just the pure building cost. But that is only Germany. Let's take a look at another country: India.
For the same kind of road (maybe a little worse in aspect of road quality) it's about 1,3 million €.
That said, this is only the price for a Highway. Unpaved roads cost less, but it is still a lot.  I did NOT say there would be no roads, please read my statement again. BUT the roads you would have would not be paved, maybe not even maintained, and certainly not good enough to get anywhere fast.
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points, the latter was mostly a direct route from port to port or from market to market (salt trading through the dessert, silk roads, spice trading). So you are right that there can be roads without government support, but those are not for heavy use and certainly not for longer travels.

so your next argument is that since paved roads have only existed in places where governments have existed this means that with out governments paved roads can not exist? this is obviously a logical fallacy, how on earth can you not understand this. Jesus man, buy a book on logic and read it please.

lets say that i am an artist and i have painted many paintings and all of them have been painted in grassy fields. does this then mean that anon136 paintings can only be painted in grassy fields? no of course not.

lets say that at every instance in history every person named shaniqua has lived in the ghetto, does this then mean that people named shaniqua are incapable of living in places other than the ghetto? of course not.

do i need to go on? if you arnt going to buy that book please please please atleast read the wikipedia article on logical fallacies. this one in particular is called the correlation causation fallacy.

Logical fallacies?  orly?

You're saying that governments and paved road exist in correlation, not causation, right?  Brilliant.  Enlighten us sniveling plebes with your smartiferous learningz:  How exactly is causation established?

Well you make reasonable arguments that are not logical fallacies. So here is an example of a bad argument that he made:
Quote
But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that.

And here is an example of a good argument that he made:
Quote
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points

Rep Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=381041
If one can not confer upon another a right which he does not himself first possess, by what means does the state derive the right to engage in behaviors from which the public is prohibited?
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July 04, 2013, 11:44:14 PM
 #153

My argument is only an example of the right usage of the posters survey. But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that. If you want to know why, just do a little math; Road building and upholding of a certain standard of quality is very expensive. A 1km piece of a German Autobahn costs between 6-12 million €, depending on the terrain. And that is just the pure building cost. But that is only Germany. Let's take a look at another country: India.
For the same kind of road (maybe a little worse in aspect of road quality) it's about 1,3 million €.
That said, this is only the price for a Highway. Unpaved roads cost less, but it is still a lot.  I did NOT say there would be no roads, please read my statement again. BUT the roads you would have would not be paved, maybe not even maintained, and certainly not good enough to get anywhere fast.
The main purpose of roads, in historical context, is to get armies, supplies, goods and message faster from one point to another. In that context there were 2 kinds of roads: Paved roads and trading routes; the first was mostly built from strategic points to other strategic points, the latter was mostly a direct route from port to port or from market to market (salt trading through the dessert, silk roads, spice trading). So you are right that there can be roads without government support, but those are not for heavy use and certainly not for longer travels.

so your next argument is that since paved roads have only existed in places where governments have existed this means that with out governments paved roads can not exist? this is obviously a logical fallacy, how on earth can you not understand this. Jesus man, buy a book on logic and read it please.
It's called inductive reasoning. Not exactly foolproof, but hey, can you prove that the laws of physics (such as gravity) apply evenly throughout the universe?
I would try criticising his "appeal to common sense" instead -- it's obviously a lost cause around here Wink

Quote
do i need to go on? if you arnt going to buy that book please please please atleast read the wikipedia article on logical fallacies. this one in particular is called the correlation causation fallacy.
If you're correct and the relationship between roads and government isn't causal, maybe there's a hidden cause related to both? But what could cause governments apart from stupidity? Obviously roads aren't a stupid idea, so it couldn't have been that!

this is why firstassent is blocked and you are not Smiley

anyway i dont have time to reply to this

Rep Thread: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=381041
If one can not confer upon another a right which he does not himself first possess, by what means does the state derive the right to engage in behaviors from which the public is prohibited?
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July 04, 2013, 11:48:52 PM
 #154

Okay, since you seem to like that sentence so much, let me rephrase it for you:
without governments to pay for it, there will be no paved roads.
And since that is practically the same, let me make that into an open question:
Without governments to pay for it, who else will?
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July 04, 2013, 11:51:31 PM
 #155

Logical fallacies?  orly?

You're saying that governments and paved road exist in correlation, not causation, right?  Brilliant.  Enlighten us sniveling plebes with your smartiferous learningz:  How exactly is causation established?

Well you make reasonable arguments that are not logical fallacies. So here is an example of a bad argument that he made:
Quote
But hey, if you think my argument is illogical, look at history and see for yourself. Again, not the american history, which is way too short. Without governments, there are no paved roads. Easy as that.

It's as bad as this one:  
Every time flick the switch, a light bulb goes on.  I've flicked the switch 10000 times, and each time i did -- the light bulb went on.  Cheeks moistened by tears of joy & snot, i exclaim:  Eureka!  The switch *causes* the light to go on!
Wrong.  Happened to be nothing but correlation.  
How can i haz causation if correlation is never enough? Smiley

Edit:  blahblahblah already pointed this out here (scroll to "inductive reasoning"): https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=244258.msg2656836#msg2656836
didn't see that.

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July 05, 2013, 04:06:08 PM
 #156

Okay, since you seem to like that sentence so much, let me rephrase it for you:
without governments to pay for it, there will be no paved roads.
And since that is practically the same, let me make that into an open question:
Without governments to pay for it, who else will?

Who paid for roads before income taxes? Who paid for the monuments you see in DC? Who paid for the telephone infrastructure? Who paid for the McDonalds franchise? Who pays for private fire departments? Who pays for private water companies?

First seastead company actually selling sea homes: Ocean Builders https://ocean.builders  Of course we accept bitcoin.
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July 05, 2013, 04:17:31 PM
 #157

Okay, since you seem to like that sentence so much, let me rephrase it for you:
without governments to pay for it, there will be no paved roads.
And since that is practically the same, let me make that into an open question:
Without governments to pay for it, who else will?

Who paid for roads before income taxes? Who paid for the monuments you see in DC? Who paid for the telephone infrastructure? Who paid for the McDonalds franchise? Who pays for private fire departments? Who pays for private water companies?

The State, King, Kaiser, Highborn, Senate.
Monuments in DC? The WM began as a private project with help of the freemasonry and was finished with government given money.
Don't know for your country. In Germany it was the gvmnt.
McDonalds? Seriously?
And again, there are nearly no private fire depts.
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July 05, 2013, 04:56:11 PM
 #158

Okay, since you seem to like that sentence so much, let me rephrase it for you:
without governments to pay for it, there will be no paved roads.
And since that is practically the same, let me make that into an open question:
Without governments to pay for it, who else will?

Who paid for roads before income taxes? Who paid for the monuments you see in DC? Who paid for the telephone infrastructure? Who paid for the McDonalds franchise? Who pays for private fire departments? Who pays for private water companies?

The State, King, Kaiser, Highborn, Senate.
Monuments in DC? The WM began as a private project with help of the freemasonry and was finished with government given money.
Don't know for your country. In Germany it was the gvmnt.
McDonalds? Seriously?
And again, there are nearly no private fire depts.

In the US, before income taxes railroads were a private venture, roads were state tolls with fees to cross some bridges, the telephone companies quickly set up the telephone network based on the profit they were able to achieve, McDonalds restaurants were put up by private franchises, private fire departments are started by investors and charities, usually by local people that the fire department serves. My local water company was started as a water delivery service much like milk used to be delivered, it grew to the point that it could start piping water to homes until eventually everyone in the local community uses their service. My sewar company is private as well.

The monuments were started mainly from the donations from societies, fraternities, clubs and individuals. Though eventually usually taken over by the government.

First seastead company actually selling sea homes: Ocean Builders https://ocean.builders  Of course we accept bitcoin.
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July 05, 2013, 05:06:13 PM
 #159

In the US, before income taxes railroads were a private venture,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_the_United_States#Early_period_.281826-1860.29
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The federal government operated a land grant system between 1855 and 1871, through which new railway companies in the uninhabited West were given millions of acres they could sell or pledge to bondholders. A total of 129 million acres (520,000 km2) were granted to the railroads before the program ended, supplemented by a further 51 million acres (210,000 km2) granted by the states, and by various government subsidies.

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July 05, 2013, 05:22:53 PM
 #160

Okay, since you seem to like that sentence so much, let me rephrase it for you:
without governments to pay for it, there will be no paved roads.
And since that is practically the same, let me make that into an open question:
Without governments to pay for it, who else will?

Who paid for roads before income taxes? Who paid for the monuments you see in DC? Who paid for the telephone infrastructure? Who paid for the McDonalds franchise? Who pays for private fire departments? Who pays for private water companies?

The State, King, Kaiser, Highborn, Senate.
Monuments in DC? The WM began as a private project with help of the freemasonry and was finished with government given money.
Don't know for your country. In Germany it was the gvmnt.
McDonalds? Seriously?
And again, there are nearly no private fire depts.

In the US, before income taxes railroads were a private venture, roads were state tolls with fees to cross some bridges, the telephone companies quickly set up the telephone network based on the profit they were able to achieve, McDonalds restaurants were put up by private franchises, private fire departments are started by investors and charities, usually by local people that the fire department serves. My local water company was started as a water delivery service much like milk used to be delivered, it grew to the point that it could start piping water to homes until eventually everyone in the local community uses their service. My sewar company is private as well.

The monuments were started mainly from the donations from societies, fraternities, clubs and individuals. Though eventually usually taken over by the government.

To this day, roads are funded by taxation, though not by "income taxes" alone, as you seem to suggest.  In particular, we have "road tax" -- a tax paid by by motor vehicles before they can use public roads.  See Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_tax

I asked google: "who pays private fire departments?"  These are the first results i got for an answer:
1. No pay, no spray: Firefighters let home burn - US news - Life | NBC ...
2. Experiment in Private Fire Protection Fails for a Westchester Village ...
3. Firefighters Let Home Burn After Owners Didn't Pay $75 Protection ...


Either Ronald McDonald or The Hamburglar pay for McDonalds, not sure.  Weird question.
No one suggested that you can't have a privately owned water company -- just drill a well & be your own boss!  You can even sell to your neighbors.  Go nuts.  

TL;DR:  No one is arguing that it is metaphysically impossible to build a road without the help of the government.  It is possible, though it is both historically & increasingly uncommon.

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