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特朗普“坑队友”减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办?
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Topic: 特朗普“坑队友”减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办? (Read 140 times)
fmt084
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特朗普“坑队友”减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办?
December 08, 2017, 12:06:15 AM
#1
原标题:特朗普坑队友减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办?当地时间12月1日北京时间12月2日,美国参议院以51票赞成比49票反对的结果通过了31年来国会首次修改税法;;《减税及就业法案》,企业所得税将从35%降低到20%,同时个人所得税也会有不同档级的下调,遗产税、奥巴马医保税、替代性最低税将被废除,这成为美国20世纪80年代以来最大的税收减免法案。上月16日,美国众议院已经以227票对205票通过了税改法案。所以,特朗普在参议院获得胜利是决定性的,下周参议院可能会开始与众议院之间的谈判,随后制定出一个单一的法案,最后由特朗普签署成为一项法律。对于特朗普和共和党而言,这是他们在2017年以来首个重大立法成就。特朗普周五上午发推文称,共和党参议员正在努力通过美国史上最大的税收减免法案,法案越来越好了,这是这一代的一个机会,试图阻挠的人是因为他们认为它太好了,(如果让它通过)他们没有功劳!该法案由特朗普政府在当地时间4月26日提出,当时,特朗普方面提出,要将企业所得税率从35%左右降至15%上下。共和党认为该法案能通过削减企业税率,刺激经济增长,减轻个人税负,在10年内为20万亿美元的国债增加1.4万亿美元,这将帮助进一步推动经济增长变革,最终解决赤字过大的问题。4月特朗普提出的将企业所得税率降至15%和昨天通过的20%的方案相比有一定差距,法案通过后,特朗普表示愿意就企业税进行谈判。特朗普表示,将会考虑将企业税设置在22%(此前为20%),他表示20%的利率是他的红线。民主党人对于该法案是一片抨击之声,他们认为这一举措是为了给企业提供一笔赠与便利,而富人则以数十亿纳税人的债务为其提供资金。特朗普的税改将造成全球性的影响,因为为了应对美国企业的竞争,各个国家势必会在税制上作出调整,降低税率。那么对于中国来说,影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利呢?其实从4月起,关于此话题的讨论就已经开始,4月《人民日报》发表文章称,美国此举是在挑起税务战:作为对特朗普税改的反应,一些有实力的国家会加入这场竞争,或竞相减税,或以邻为壑,或设立避税天堂。目前,这一迹象在英、法等发达国家已露端倪。这样做不仅会使国际税收秩序陷入混乱,更会使业已形成的G20等国际经济政策协调框架下的《税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)行动计划》等反国际税收恶性竞争成果缩水。此外,美国税改将使部分无力搞税收竞争的出口导向型国家直接受损。国家税务总局国际税务司司长廖体忠4月表示:美国税收制度改革是美国的主权行为,但是在经济全球化的时代,主权政策是有溢出效应的,我们不主张一个国家的主权政策制定不考虑其他国家,仅仅考虑自己,我们认为这是错误的,我们旗帜鲜明地反对收税竞争。我们主张国际合作、协调。面对来自国内外的批评声音,特朗普的税改法案依然通过,这个消息传来,国内舆论反应激烈,虽有观点指出,减税方案可能对中国实体经济形成利好,对于楼市、股市构成轻微利空,但更多的评论则指出税改之后,美国将在全球范围内最具竞争力的投资国,对于高端人才极具吸引力,导致全球高端人才、产业、资本向美国转移,这对包括中国在内的国家而言是一次危机。不过,也有人指出,美国此番讨好高端人才、企业的行为,长远来看也将付出代价,正如微信公众号政事堂Plus就评论所说:回顾共和党的历次税改,倘若没有里根老布什期间实现的全球剪羊毛和市场扩张,那么在美国过分集中的资本无法获取超额利润,势必会和小布什时代一样,美国工业向军工转型的同时,资本最终会选择再次逃离美国。届时,就像当年吉利低价抄底沃尔沃时一样,美国的以资本推动的各类资产价格势必大幅跳水。特朗普减税大局已定,那么中国会拿出怎样的方案应对呢?
Udonis Haslem
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Re: 特朗普“坑队友”减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办?
December 08, 2017, 12:19:42 AM
#2
这将帮助进一步推动经济增长变革,最终解决赤字过大的问题。
Jeanzhang
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Re: 特朗普“坑队友”减税法案已通过,队友们该咋办?
December 08, 2017, 12:44:51 AM
#3
美国税收制度改革是美国的主权行为,我们旗帜鲜明地反对收税竞争。
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