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寒冷的新发地:工人少了,菜难卖了
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Topic: 寒冷的新发地:工人少了,菜难卖了 (Read 99 times)
vlv187
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寒冷的新发地:工人少了,菜难卖了
December 09, 2017, 06:46:55 AM
#1
原标题:寒冷的新发地:工人少了,菜难卖了华夏时报记者吕方锐北京报道11月29日,一辆厢式货车从北京大型农贸批发市场新发地惠农门驶入,停在一名批发商车前。货厢门缝里流出的水此刻在后保险杠上结成一排或长或短的冰锥子。车门打开,一把瓜子皮先下了车,落在一片冰面上。司机一脚踩在瓜子皮上,捂着厚厚的棉衣,咧嘴一笑冒出一片白气。这是新发地零下4度的一个下午。戴着翻毛棉帽的保安吴大叔抄着手告诉《华夏时报》记者,最近几天来市场做散工的人明显少了。工钱上涨郑老板也有这种感觉,但他还是有工人可用的,他的一车菜薹此刻就停在西边不远的地方。只是郑老板对工人的工资有点意见:之前(雇一个装卸工)一天一百五十块钱,最近几天涨到两百块了。他的两个装卸工,张大叔和赵阿姨,此刻就站在堆放着一箱箱菜薹的车厢里。只不过他们对工资上涨更加的轻描淡写,按张大叔的说法:没怎么涨,之前也有二百一天的。新发地市场更像一个宽敞的大院,没有摊位、门面的概念,也是不允许卸货的。所有的批发商都把货车的车厢门打开,正对着道路。车厢门前支一张桌子,一把椅子,有的还有台秤。进货商来拿货,就由装卸工;;一个在车上,一个在地上;;把一箱箱的蔬菜搬下来。张大叔是装卸散工中的佼佼者,一个月最起码有25天能找到活儿干,这是个让他颇为骄傲的数字。有活儿的每一天,不仅意味着有工钱,当天的饭辙也解决了;;新发地的批发商一天管两顿饭。没活儿的一天就是赔钱的一天。代价也是有的,张大叔每天早上四五点就要和其他几十个散工聚集在惠农门口,等着批发商来挑选当天需要的工人。而最近的竞争者们似乎在一个个减少,张大叔说,最近他也搬到了南六环外的天宫院,每天三点多起床,骑20多里的电动车到新发地找活儿。他给记者看24岁的儿子照片,儿子在天津,他可吃不了(装卸工)这种苦。张大叔非常慷慨地分享成功经验,诀窍就在于干活麻利,积累好口碑。只不过当天他并没什么机会展示,记者在那的大多数时间,他都在和赵阿姨聊天。郑老板的菜薹样品已经在白色泡沫箱上皱缩了。他穿着米黄色的长棉衣,在桌子前来回踱步,目光搜寻着每一个可能是客户的路人。这车菜薹他已经卖了三四天,目前还剩半车。之前生意好的时候,几个小时就能卖完一车。外地菜贩很多都不干了,没人进货。郑老板叹一口气,白雾向上方散去。工人撤离赵大哥身上两层外套的右边口袋,各放着一副手套,一副白的厚一点,一副蓝的薄一点,干活的时候却从来不戴,他嫌戴手套不方便,影响干活速度。来新发地做装卸工不过几个月,他已经懂得了这里的规矩。赵大哥之前一直在建筑工地工作。最近几个月工地不允许施工,他只能来新发地谋出路。而这也是他流离失所的第二天。头天晚上,雇他干活的批发商曹老板收留了他。曹老板的儿子对赵大哥的突然入住感到很不高兴。此刻曹老板不在,赵大哥和小李守在车厢前。他俩此前同租西红门的一套公寓,如今小李已经在远离新发地的某地租到了新住处,独自一人承受着两千块的房租。一个月干20多天,挣四五千块钱,啥都没干呢,房租就花了一半。小李瘫坐在单薄的扶手椅上,裹在新发地市场最流行的迷彩棉服里,跟记者抱怨着。他已经萌生退意,再干两天可能就回家了,成本太高了。攒不下钱的打工生活是没有意义的,邯郸老家的老人、妻子和两个孩子都指望他每月寄钱。赵大哥还准备再干一阵看看,因为回家也没什么工作可做,挣得还没有在北京多。对比小李,他的衣服略显单薄。记者询问小李,为什么新发地市场的人都穿这种迷彩棉服。他说太冷,不穿这个根本顶不住。而赵大哥显然舍不得买,这件棉服的价格是80块。工资上涨对他们来说没什么感觉,新发地工人们的撤离却是实实在在的。赵大哥很理解他们。他把双手伸出来,大拇指下方的手掌部位,都有一道道的裂痕。装蔬菜的货车厢里为了保鲜装了冰,手沾上冰,天气又冷,手就裂了。赵大哥说。曹老板的这车蔬菜一共有一千多箱,5万多斤。生意好的时候几个小时就卖完,意味着小李和赵大哥要在短时间内合力卸下25吨的货物。此时曹老板回来了,她离开的这20分钟里,没有卖出一箱菜。她的蔬菜是云南保山的,由两名司机倒班开车几个昼夜运来,一趟的运费是一万多块。此时两名司机在驾驶室里睡觉。这车菜已经卖了两天,当天下午还剩下最后的一百多箱。最近一段时间来进货的菜贩明显减少,拉长了她的出货周期。原来市场里面进货的卡车走都走不动的,你看现在才几辆车。说到这里,曹老板坐在椅子上,把红色的头巾裹得更严实一些。远处一辆大卡车正在掉头。卖菜的每一天都是睡眠不足的。最近销路不好,曹老板只能拉长在市场的蹲守时间,早上四点钟起床,十点钟收摊。她让记者看她左眼皮下的一块红肿,作为缺少睡眠的证据。这时来了一位顾客,拿走了两箱菜,批发价一共130块,这是40分钟里曹老板的所有进账。上涨的房租刘大哥卖的金乡大蒜没有装在厢式货车里,而是在有仓栏的半挂车里,上面盖着塑料层和帆布。司机老孙裹着过于肥大的军大衣。他们没有雇装卸工,有人来提货,俩人就亲力亲为。对于装卸工的遭遇,他们也很是同情。现在的房租,按老孙的话来讲,干一天活挣的钱,回去睡一觉就没了。老孙不在北京租房,他把一车车的大蒜从山东运来新发地,卖货的几天里就睡在卡车驾驶室。因为安全问题,最近他只能住新发地市场里的小旅馆。小旅馆的房间有一百块的也有两百块的,大多数人都住一百块的,和三四个人合住。这时刘大哥接话说,他曾和8个人住过一间单人间:4个女的睡床上,4个男的坐着轮班打牌。而事实上,新发地是不许打牌的。(文中人物姓名皆为化名)
entelr
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Re: 寒冷的新发地:工人少了,菜难卖了
December 09, 2017, 10:09:57 AM
#2
现在的生活难啊。
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