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美欧日齐抨击中共贸易 根本原因是什么
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Topic: 美欧日齐抨击中共贸易 根本原因是什么 (Read 65 times)
terry1xxx
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美欧日齐抨击中共贸易 根本原因是什么
December 19, 2017, 02:52:18 AM
#1
美欧日上周对中共的贸易、补贴和知识产权问题加强施压。外媒指出,中共政治经济制度和西方的巨大分歧是贸易纠纷的根本原因。
作为川普(特朗普)政府罕见的国际合作行动,美欧日上周在世贸组织(WTO)的会场外发布联合声明,抨击中国钢铁等领域的“严重产能过剩”、非法补贴和国企垄断,誓言共同努力打击不公平的贸易政策及措施。
这份声明也抨击强迫转让知识产权的行为。虽然没有直接点名中共,但是美欧日官员明确表示,中共是声明的主要针对目标。
《金融时报》报导说,美欧日跟中共之间的紧张关系上升代表着对全球贸易系统的考验:中共治下由国家驱动的经济体系是否如此背离自由市场原则,以至于西方跟中共的合作成为不可能?
西方曾经怀着让“中国跟自由经济秩序融合”的希望,在2001年允许中国加入世贸组织。但是这个希望似乎已经破灭。
在华运营的跨国公司抱怨环境恶化。在2016年的报告中,50%的欧洲公司说在中国做生意变得更难。美国商会在2017年的报告也说,逾四分之三的该商会成员公司感到在华受欢迎度降低。世界银行的“做生意轻松”排行榜在183个国家当中,将中国排在第78位。经合组织有关外国投资限制的排行榜在62个国家当中,将中国排在倒数第四。
让西方对中国观感恶化的一个原因是,中共在2015年出台了“中国制造2025”计划,其目标是提高中国在10个全球行业中的市场份额。这个计划要求扩大“本土创新”,实现关键元件生产的自给自足。
该计划促使中国公司收购美欧的科技领袖和品牌翘楚。在2016年,中国对欧洲的投资飙升77%,达到350亿欧元。而欧洲对中国的投资却下降23%,达到80亿欧元,并且今年继续下降。
美欧认为,中共非法补贴、国家融资和偏袒国企的政策造成产能过剩,继而造成洪水般的廉价钢铁、铝冲击全球市场。但是《金融时报》文章指出,问题的关键在于中共党国的性质。
彭博社报导说,如果观察一下近年中共跟美国等西方国家关系的趋势,人们就可以预见,一条裂痕正在形成、扩大。全球经济可能被撕裂成两大部分。一部分是以美国和欧盟为中心的;另一部分则围绕中共形成。
虽然中共宣称,它倡导自由贸易,但是问题是,它心目中的全球化不是西方人心目中的全球化。它不是要将中国融合到现有的世界秩序当中,而是要另外建立一个经济区块,并且由中共来制定它的规则、制度和贸易模式
Aliczand3
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Re: 美欧日齐抨击中共贸易 根本原因是什么
December 19, 2017, 03:28:21 AM
#2
竞争不过中国,就开始耍赖了!想翻桌子那是要付出代价的。
⚡Semux ● Free Airdrop ● High Performance BFT Consensus Blockchain
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