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比特币:“财富神话”与“争议之王”
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Topic: 比特币:“财富神话”与“争议之王” (Read 115 times)
friend666
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比特币:“财富神话”与“争议之王”
December 20, 2017, 03:59:06 AM
#1
日前,全球首个比特币期货产品在美国正式开始交易,关于比特币的关注与讨论再次甚嚣尘上。
财富的无尽诱惑
各界对比特币的质疑从未停止,尽管被广泛称为“资产泡沫”,比特币的价格仍然突飞猛进,至今已破2万美元。其神秘、暴利的特点,备受不法分子青睐,并在一些违法犯罪活动中广泛使用。
2015年12月,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)起诉两家“挖矿”公司出售比特币挖矿算力构成诈骗,两家公司2014年8月至12月向万余名投资者售卖了1900万美元“挖矿”合同,大部分投资者本金无法收回;
2017年5月,全球多国医疗、电力、机场、交通、教育等公用事业和知名大公司数十万用户电脑文档、图片、程序等被病毒WannaCry高强度加密锁定,勒索三天内支付300美元等价比特币赎金,超时翻倍甚至将信息“撕票”;
2017年12月,斯洛文尼亚“挖矿”平台NiceHash遭袭,4700枚比特币被盗,平台服务全面关停,等等。
分歧和争议
世界各国对比特币的态度泾渭分明:一是承认合法,一是严打封杀。
2013年,德国成为全球首个承认比特币合法货币地位的国家。2016年,日本认定比特币为合法资产的“数字等价物”,为加密货币交易所提供国家许可证。2017年,澳大利亚取消对比特币的双重征税。加拿大承认比特币的“货币地位”,并明确税务处理,建议消费者投资。
以下各国主要从实际效应和金融稳定角度,否定比特币的货币属性。
2013年,泰国成为首个明文规定比特币非法的国家,禁止比特币销售、购买及支付。
另外,荷兰、爱尔兰央行分别警告比特币风险,质疑非央行发行的比特币存储无保障。美国联邦税务局认定比特币为资产,美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)将比特币分类为商品,中国人民银行等五部委也发布了《关于防范比特币风险的通知》。
比特币监管
英国计划将虚拟货币交易平台和托管钱包提供方纳入反洗钱、反恐怖活动融资的相关法规。俄罗斯总统普京近日表示,俄罗斯拟出台新政策对其进行监管。韩国提出对虚拟货币交易商建立联合检查制度,提高惩罚力度,并对相关法律进行修正。
此外,瑞银集团董事长、前德国央行总裁韦伯发出警告“比特币并不是货币!”摩根大通CEO近两月内两次抨击比特币为“比郁金香泡沫更糟糕的骗局”。IMF前首席经济学家肯尼斯·罗格夫表示,随着加密货币持续面临各国政府的监管压力,比特币价格终将崩溃。
不可否认比特币市场正危机四伏,尽管比特币不失为一次划时代的重大尝试,它试图关闭货币发行总量之门,却意外打开了货币种类之窗。滋生于区块链土壤的比特币因其“去中心化”的本质,不可能被央行收编。但CME终身名誉主席梅拉梅德放言:“CME将驯服比特币,让它不狂野、不疯狂。我们将把比特币驯服成一种有规则的交易工具。”但究竟是否将比特币“关进法治的笼子”,世界正拭目以待。(西部数据)
cmiaomiaoy
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Re: 比特币:“财富神话”与“争议之王”
December 20, 2017, 04:46:57 AM
#2
有争议是好事,不然一个东西出来,人人都接受那还有什么市场。
freehero
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Re: 比特币:“财富神话”与“争议之王”
December 20, 2017, 06:25:40 AM
#3
越有争议越上涨。没有争议就该跌了。
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