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英国央行积极推进数字货币研究
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Topic: 英国央行积极推进数字货币研究 (Read 68 times)
Beijideluotuo
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英国央行积极推进数字货币研究
December 25, 2017, 05:09:56 AM
#1
近年来随着金融科技对于金融市场环境的改变,金融普惠化的浪潮推动金融脱媒,使银行等传统金融机构的地位受到挑战。以比特币为代表的数字货币方兴未艾在一定程度上引起了央行的反思。英国央行——英格兰银行对数字货币发展十分关注,正逐步推进央行发行数字货币的可行性研究。
英国一直在金融领域保持领先优势。作为经济构成中70%依靠服务业尤其是金融服务业的国家,英国从主客观各方面都希望不断加大金融领域创新,特别是近年来,在伦敦金融城主导下,英国加大了在金融科技方面的投入和推广。
英国央行目前已将数字货币列为研究日程中的重点事项,同时鼓励更多的学术团体参与这一重大决策的事前研究。英国央行于2016年7月发布第605号工作报告《中央银行发行数字货币对宏观经济的影响研究》。这份六十多页的报告指出,不论是中央银行还是私人金融机构对于数字货币及其所依赖的“分布式记账”技术的兴趣与日俱增,这一技术有可能成为提高促进金融和货币交易系统的效率、弹性和可得性的一大机遇。然而,现有的私人部门数字货币存在严重问题。这些问题与“分布式记账”的可行性无关,而与其极高的交易验证成本有关。有些替代实现方案,例如“许可”系统(“permissioned”systems),可能在一定程度上避免由于数字货币完全去中心化的设计而带来的成本,同时仍将保留很多数字货币的优点。
提到数字货币,人们最熟悉的可能是比特币,但比特币是私人部门推出的数字货币,从根本上来说,比特币是想建立“去中心化”的数字货币体系,且没有实体经济作为支撑。一旦做大,无疑对现有金融体系造成难以预估的影响。比特币近年来价格上涨很快,根据一家数字货币网站的数据,比特币的价值已经从一年前的580英镑上涨到1.24万英镑。澳大利亚央行行长菲利普·洛将其称为“投机狂潮”。很多人相信这一价值是不可持续的。由于发行方不明且不受监管,比特币有时还会用于包括洗钱等犯罪行为。
英国央行目前所关注的数字货币研究,实际上是希望通过央行自己发行数字货币来适应金融环境的改变,甚至主动引领金融体系的变革。英国央行表示希望发行一种普遍适用的、电子化的、可全天候交易的以英镑计价的数字货币,这使家庭和企业能够使用中央银行货币进行价值存储和电子支付。这将为央行提供管理货币政策的新途径。
但不可否认的是,由于没有太多的可借鉴经验,央行数字货币的发行、流通、使用、交易必将是一个较为漫长的过程。
meizhuliangzi
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Re: 英国央行积极推进数字货币研究
December 25, 2017, 05:25:07 AM
#2
在金融领域保持领先优势,英国原来这么牛!
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