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外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进
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Topic: 外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进 (Read 69 times)
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外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进
January 04, 2018, 02:23:13 AM
#1
参考消息网1月4日报道西媒称,中国江淮汽车制造厂生产线从7年前就开始同时生产燃油汽车和电动汽车。后者尽管仍占少数,但从新的一年开始,随着与德国大众汽车的合作,该公司电动汽车产量或将增至三倍。江淮汽车公司有关负责人表示,与大众汽车之间协议的达成是“一见钟情”。事实并没有这么“浪漫”,因为中国决定大力支持电动汽车,这使得身处其中的所有角色都必须迅速行动起来,否则就将失去在全球第一大汽车市场的立足之地。
据西班牙《国家报》网站1月2日报道,中国正在竭尽所能让未来的汽车制造产业实现电动汽车的全覆盖,在供给侧实行的措施力度很大:自2019年起,在中国生产或进口超过3万辆汽车的汽车制造商,必须确保其中10%的汽车是纯电动、插电式混合动力车或氢动力汽车。到2020年,这个数字将上升到12%。如果不能完成配额,公司要么购买其他公司的分数,要么面临罚款或退出中国市场。
报道认为,中国国内生产企业在达成这些标准时处于有利地位,如江淮汽车致力于生产电动汽车已有多年。对于外国企业来说,选择就相对有限:如果想要在中国进行生产,就不得不与地方企业组建合资企业,这就意味着与对方共享技术、技术诀窍和利润;如果在中国以外的地区进行生产然后再出口至中国,就必须承受高达25%的关税。
报道称,大众汽车决定在2025年前以100亿欧元的投资与江淮汽车携手开发和生产面向中国本土市场的40个新款电动汽车。江淮汽车股份有限公司党委副书记王东生在接受《国家报》采访时表示,首个新款不出几个月即将面世,“将是一款售价在20万人民币左右的运动型多用途汽车(SUV)”,并计划在2018年下半年开售。两家企业将于明年共同开设一家工厂。
报道称,戴姆勒、丰田、雷诺—日产联盟、宝马和通用汽车等公司也都宣布了类似计划,以在中国增产电动汽车。
报道称,除了在供给侧外,中国政府在需求侧也积极行动起来。消费者在购买电动汽车时能享受可观优惠、新能源汽车享有财政补贴政策、新能源小客车配置指标中签率更高。
根据惠誉国际信用评级有限公司的分析,中国对电动汽车的补贴力度在全球领域仅次于挪威排名第二。不过,即便如此,去年出售的50.7万辆电动汽车也仅占汽车总销量的不到2%。
中国汽车要闻网主编邢磊对记者表示,在中国的各大城市,由于摇号等措施非常严格,多数消费者只是因为需要一辆车而购买电动汽车,并不是出于强烈的环保意识,因此电动汽车的真实需求仍不高。
报道称,无论如何,中国正在从上至下巩固这场电动汽车革命,相信随着充电基础设施建设的扩大和电池成本的降低,面向可持续发展的新能源汽车在未来几年内将大大提升竞争力。目前全国已建成公共充电桩19.5万个,未来两年内政府还将加大投入力度,新建更多充电桩。
邢磊表示,政府扶持力度巨大,企业反应迅速,消费者也正在逐步做好准备。就像太阳能板领域那样,中国在电动汽车领域也在真抓实干。
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Re: 外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进
January 04, 2018, 02:31:59 AM
#2
电动车方便,省钱!中国的老百姓认实惠的多!
Mars1106
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Re: 外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进
January 04, 2018, 02:36:05 AM
#3
现在的电动汽车从技术上说还不是完全成熟,很多厂家都是宣传噱头,缺点很多,光电池生产的污染就不比汽油柴油少。还不能取代普通汽车。
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Re: 外媒称中国从上至下巩固电动汽车革命:政府扶持 企业跟进
January 04, 2018, 02:38:28 AM
#4
现在电动汽车的技术够成熟吗,政府扶持也要在技术成熟的基础上,如果电动汽车的成本比汽油车还高的话,那么还不如用汽油车。
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