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监管部门着手清退比特币挖矿企业 从电力供给开刀
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Topic: 监管部门着手清退比特币挖矿企业 从电力供给开刀 (Read 81 times)
anastasia7627
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监管部门着手清退比特币挖矿企业 从电力供给开刀
January 04, 2018, 06:17:10 AM
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澎湃新闻从知情人士处独家获悉,1月2日,互联网金融风险专项整治工作领导小组办公室向各地下发文件,要求积极引导辖内企业有序退出比特币挖矿业务,并定期报送工作进展。
1月3日,有市场传闻称,央行召开闭门会议,要求限期关停比特币矿场。一位地方监管人士对澎湃新闻表示,上述通知没有严格到需要限期清退的地步,所以网上流传的让矿场“限期清退”的说法不准确。
同日,路透社报道称,一位消息人士透露,中国央行指示要求地方政府从电力供给入手,逐步削减比特币挖矿规模。
上述路透社报道称,2017年年底的一次会议上,中国央行对北京互联网金融专项整治领导工作小组表示,虽然央行不能直接控制比特币矿工用电,但是可以要求地方政府去实施。
值得注意的是,澎湃新闻了解到,去年11月中下旬,互金整治办就已经召开会议,专门讨论引导矿场退出的问题。
同样在这个时段的11月13日,国网四川甘孜州电力有限责任公司丹巴县供电分公司曾下发通知给并网小水电,称比特币生产属于非法经营,各并网电站全部停止比特币生产。但之后该电力公司称系处理大面积限电问题时匆忙撰写,而非公司正式红头文件,本意并非指比特币挖矿为非法经营,而是因有的小水电站未能优先满足当地的民生用电需求,违反了与公司购售电合同的要求。
“规范用电不是金融监管部门需要做的事情,背后的声音还是要合理引导比特币挖矿企业退出,”上述监管人士对澎湃新闻表示,“比特币交易平台已经在国内不存在了,这个闭环是不被认可的,那么挖矿这个相关的周边行业也不会被认可。”
上述监管人士还表示,全国金融工作会议的主要会议精神是防范风险、服务实体经济,而挖矿本身不是为实体经济服务的,规范整顿挖矿与互联网金融专项整治的要求也是一致的。
另据证券时报,去年底央行就牵头多部门召开会议,会议的主要内容是关于规范、整顿比特币矿场,而非市场传闻的“一刀切”关停矿场。一位接近央行人士表示,当前的比特币矿场存在诸多不规范之处,如环保不达标、存在安全隐患、无工商登记等,因此,多部门将联手通过依法合规的手段来整顿比特币矿场,“大的方向还是要通过整顿来逐步引导压缩、清退一些不规范的比特币矿场”。
目前中国的挖矿产量在世界上位居第一,并占据总产量的80%,澎湃新闻此前从数家矿场获悉,虽然中国取缔了比特币交易所,但是并不打算退出中国,主要是中国中西部地区电价低,挖矿成本低。
一位西部“比特币挖矿大省”的金融监管人士对澎湃新闻表示,比特币想要进入主流金融体系可能性不大,因为大部分货币是与黄金、美元挂钩,背后还有国家政权作为信用基础,而比特币只是一种游戏规则,即便世界上很多公司、机构和投资人认可。
上述西部地区金融监管人士认为,最近币价暴涨主要是世界上一些国家爆发战乱、政权不稳定,因而国家信用不稳定,国家背书的货币价值也就不稳定,在美元不能随意兑换的情况下,很多人为了寻求避险选择通过互联网去买比特币。
“没有一个国家政权会去维护比特币的稳定和安全性,这导致比特币存在很多缺陷,比如容易被盗取,或者通过比特币洗钱,造成资本外流,风险很多,”上述金融监管人士表示。
就在1月3日,人民日报发表评论文章《比特币,狂欢后的回归》称,比特币价格存在泡沫,已是一个无需讨论的问题,无论是从涨幅还是从币值本身看,比特币都泛滥着泡沫的味道。其所谓的优势:稀缺性、保真性、强流动性、透明度以及去中心化等,都只是投机的幌子,根本不可能支撑其过山车一样的涨势,近日的暴跌已经非常说明问题。(澎湃新闻)
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