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数权法和其必要性 关于PerkinsCoie 对智能合约几大应用法律分析的评价(二)——!
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Topic: 数权法和其必要性 关于PerkinsCoie 对智能合约几大应用法律分析的评价(二)——! (Read 67 times)
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数权法和其必要性 关于PerkinsCoie 对智能合约几大应用法律分析的评价(二)——!
January 05, 2018, 05:04:30 AM
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过去几个月来,美国监管机构及一些立法者一直在研究和起草比特币等数字资产的监管准则。去年,科罗拉多州民主党人Jared Polis和亚利桑那州共和党人David Schweikert成立了“国会区块链核心小组”。这个核心小组是为帮助官方制定针对数字货币和区块链网络的监管政策而设立的。Schweikert和Polis都制定了“数字货币税收公平法案”,而其他美国立法者也在为数字资产起草法规。
根据最近的一份报告,这些政治家对数字货币的支持使得一些政务透明组织的成员感到担忧。这些组织包括“Sunlight Foundation”和“Office of Government Ethics”。
Sunlight Foundation副主任Alex Howard在接受采访时解释道:“国会议员是否持有比特币可以帮助我们理解他们的兴趣在哪里。”
美国政治团体表示议员应披露数字货币持有量 以保证相关立法透明度
支持比特币和区块链的立法者决定不持有数字货币,以避免利益冲突
我们最近曾报道过,加州议员代表Diane Feinstein起草了一项法案,要求美国公民披露自己的数字货币资产。此外,在最近的一次司法听证会上,Feinstein解释道,这个法案将对有意隐瞒自己持有或控制数字货币账户的行为定罪。
美国政治团体表示议员应披露数字货币持有量 以保证相关立法透明度
Polis和Schweikert办公室的工作人员给出了详细说明,称这两位国会议员都不持有比特币或其他数字资产。Schweikert的国会小组成员Ashley Sylvester解释说,议员是“故意”这样做的,以避免在监管决策过程中出现利益冲突。美国《2012年股票法》要求政治家披露自己的股票和债券等资产,该法案的倡导者Louise Slaughter认为,这些资产也应该包括比特币等货币。
Slaughter强调:“股票法案的这种规定使公众可以相信,国会议员并没有通过他们的办公室获利。谁都不能绕过该法规,包括那些投资比特币等数字货币的人。”
美国政治团体表示议员应披露数字货币持有量 以保证相关立法透明度
披露外汇投机,拟定数字货币透明规则
民主党代表Jared Polis表示,他计划与美国证券交易委员会(SEC)探讨新的监管准则,以确保政治家和工作人员会披露自己的比特币持有量。
Polis解释道:“国会议员绝对需要披露他们的比特币持有量,以避免任何利益冲突——公众需要这种透明度。”
美国政治团体表示议员应披露数字货币持有量 以保证相关立法透明度
美国竞争企业协会(Competitive Enterprise Institute)高管Jim Harper认为,如果比特币只作为一种货币运作,而不是一种投机商品,那么情况可能会不同。“如果比特币只是一种货币,那么持有者就不需要报告,但国税局把虚拟货币当作可征税财产,那么透明度原则就要求人们披露持有量。”该组织副主席也表示,道德规范委员会应该将数字货币归类为外汇投机,尤其是涉及处理各种货币立法的外事组织成员时。
(文章原标题:美国政界人士探讨议员披露加密货币持有量事宜)
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数权法和其必要性 关于PerkinsCoie 对智能合约几大应用法律分析的评价(二)——!
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