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委內瑞拉總統正式下令:發行 1 億個以石油背書的國家加密貨幣 Petro
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Topic: 委內瑞拉總統正式下令:發行 1 億個以石油背書的國家加密貨幣 Petro (Read 93 times)
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委內瑞拉總統正式下令:發行 1 億個以石油背書的國家加密貨幣 Petro
January 09, 2018, 09:30:53 AM
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上周五,委內瑞拉總統尼古拉斯·馬杜洛 (Nicolas Maduro) 已下令發行國家加密貨幣 Petro,同時也召開了 Petro 礦工的全國會議。他說:
我已根據國家資源,下令發行 1 億個 Petro,每個 Petro 將擁有一桶委內瑞拉石油的價值。
據外媒報導,這個加密貨幣將由目前尚在實驗階段的虛擬交易所發行。此外,負責 Petro 的有關當局也將出席 1 月 14 日的全國礦工會議,屆時馬杜洛會公布白皮書以及正式介紹這個新貨幣。
Petro 是否真有石油作為支撐?
去年 12 月初,馬杜洛首次宣布了委內瑞拉的國家加密貨幣 計畫 ,並在一周後成立了「加密貨幣管理局」和「區塊鏈觀察站」。前者是為了管理 Petro 交易而創建的;後者則負責監督 Petro 的營運,以及作為提供制度、政策和法律基礎的機構。
而在去年 12 月底,馬杜洛進一步 介紹 了為 Petro 背書的石油產地,該油田擁有 50 億桶原油儲量,價值約 2,670 億美元。
此外,本月初他還設置了一個註冊表,供合法的委內瑞拉公民報名 Petro 的挖礦作業,在 1 月 21 日前皆可註冊。
然而,有些人則對馬杜洛的計劃持懷疑態度。國民大會的金融委員會負責人,同時也是反對黨議員的 Jose Guerra 就認為馬杜洛的加密貨幣是不合法的。在接受媒體採訪時,他表示:
加密貨幣不能以石油儲備作為擔保,委內瑞拉的《有機碳氫化合物法》第三條規定,石油儲量不能被利用。也就是說,那些豐富的地下資源不能作為任何商業或金融業務的擔保品。
PetroDollar? Petro?
儘管在委內瑞拉國內有著不同意見,但加密貨幣市場卻頻頻對馬杜洛的動作做出反應。有趣的是,受益的是另一個在 2014 年推出的加密貨幣──PetroDollar,每當有委內瑞拉 Petro 的新消息,PetroDollar 不久後就會出現一波驚人漲勢。
2017 年 12 月 3 日:馬杜洛首次宣布 Petro 計畫。
2017 年 12 月 27 日:馬杜洛公布作為 Petro 後盾的油田訊息。
2018 年 1 月 2 日:馬杜洛為 Petro 招募礦工。
2018 年 1 月 5 日:馬杜洛正式下令發行 1 億枚 Petro。
由於名稱的相似,讓許多投資者誤以為此 PetroDollar 就是彼 Petro,也因此在 Reddit 討論區上就曾有網友提醒不要把兩者混淆了。
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