Bitcoin Forum
November 11, 2024, 08:34:06 AM
Welcome,
Guest
. Please
login
or
register
.
News
: Latest Bitcoin Core release:
28.0
[
Torrent
]
Home
Help
Search
Login
Register
More
Bitcoin Forum
>
Local
>
中文 (Chinese)
>
媒体
>
新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支
Pages: [
1
]
« previous topic
next topic »
Print
Author
Topic: 新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支 (Read 85 times)
npfyieke
(OP)
Newbie
Offline
Activity: 91
Merit: 0
新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支
January 21, 2018, 05:10:39 AM
#1
美国总统特朗普上任一周年纪念日当天,美国行政部门被迫“关门”。
两者同时发生,虽有种种机缘巧合的偶然性原因,但也凸显出特朗普执政一年后美国政治极化加剧的现实,并反映出美国政府治理能力下降、政治信用透支的更深层问题。
新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支
政府之所以会关门,其制度根源在于美国三权分立体制中,行政部门和立法部门的权力制衡。由于行政部门的预算开支方案需立法部门批准,因此当拥有立法权的国会不批准预算方案时,行政部门就会因无钱可用而被迫暂时关门。
这种制衡制度设计,原本是为避免行政分支开支无度;但在美国实际政治生活中,却时常沦为“党争”工具,即国会两党以“关门”为要挟倒逼对方做出政策让步。
例如,在2013年,国会两党因在“奥巴马医改”问题上意见不合,导致预算不得通过、行政部门被迫关门。而本次,国会两党又因移民改革问题争执不下,再次导致行政部门被迫关门。
新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支因此在美国政治中,行政部门关门并不是什么新鲜事,1981年以来便已发生过12次。但这种情况大多发生在白宫和国会分别为两党控制时期。而这次的特殊之处在于,政府关门发生在白宫、国会两院均为共和党控制之际。
这一特殊情况凸显,美国的政治极化在加剧。尤其是在特朗普上台这一年内,不仅是共和、民主两党之间的对立加剧,共和党内部的分歧也在扩大。在这次关门事件中,便有数名共和党议员反对本党支持的预算案。
特朗普政府上台一年来政策快速“右摆”,大规模废除奥巴马政府时期的各种规定,尤其是试图废除扩大美国医保覆盖面的“奥巴马医改”,减税方案也显著偏袒企业和富人,试图放松对大企业的监管,强化边境管理措施,试图收紧移民政策……所有这些政策调整,都是意在“颠覆”上届政府的政策路线。而这种颠覆则进一步加深了两党裂痕。
?美国政府关门,值得关注的问题不在于短期经济冲击,而是长期政治影响。
从经济上来看,非核心行政部门停摆确有一定影响,例如超过80万名联邦雇员将被迫无薪休假,一些公共服务将被迫暂停。但这种经济影响相较于美国的经济规模几乎微不足道。克林顿政府时期近一个月的政府关门造成的经济损失也不过14亿美元。
作为全球最大经济体、全球举债能力最强的国家,美国本应是最不可能出现“财务”问题的,但党争却令美国行政部门关门周而复始地上演,这从根本上削弱了美国政府的治理能力和政治信用。
Pages: [
1
]
Print
Bitcoin Forum
>
Local
>
中文 (Chinese)
>
媒体
>
新华网解读特朗普上任周年政府关门:政治信用透支
« previous topic
next topic »
Jump to:
Please select a destination:
-----------------------------
Bitcoin
-----------------------------
=> Bitcoin Discussion
===> Legal
===> Press
===> Meetups
===> Important Announcements
=> Development & Technical Discussion
===> Wallet software
=====> Electrum
=====> Bitcoin Wallet for Android
=====> BitcoinJ
=====> Armory
=====> Mycelium
=====> Hardware wallets
=> Mining
===> Mining support
===> Pools
===> Mining software (miners)
===> Hardware
=====> Group buys
===> Mining speculation
=> Bitcoin Technical Support
=> Project Development
-----------------------------
Economy
-----------------------------
=> Economics
===> Speculation
=> Marketplace
===> Goods
=====> Computer hardware
=====> Digital goods
=======> Invites & Accounts
=====> Collectibles
===> Services
===> Currency exchange
===> Gambling
=====> Games and rounds
=====> Investor-based games
=====> Gambling discussion
===> Lending
=====> Long-term offers
===> Securities
===> Auctions
===> Service Announcements
=====> Micro Earnings
===> Service Discussion
=====> Web Wallets
=====> Exchanges
=> Trading Discussion
===> Scam Accusations
===> Reputation
-----------------------------
Other
-----------------------------
=> Meta
===> New forum software
===> Bitcoin Wiki
=> Politics & Society
=> Beginners & Help
=> Off-topic
=> Serious discussion
===> Ivory Tower
=> Archival
===> Корзина
===> CPU/GPU Bitcoin mining hardware
===> Chinese students
===> Obsolete (buying)
===> Obsolete (selling)
===> MultiBit
-----------------------------
Alternate cryptocurrencies
-----------------------------
=> Altcoin Discussion
=> Announcements (Altcoins)
===> Tokens (Altcoins)
=> Mining (Altcoins)
===> Pools (Altcoins)
=> Marketplace (Altcoins)
===> Service Announcements (Altcoins)
===> Service Discussion (Altcoins)
===> Bounties (Altcoins)
=> Speculation (Altcoins)
-----------------------------
Local
-----------------------------
=> العربية (Arabic)
===> العملات البديلة (Altcoins)
=====> النقاشات
===> إستفسارات و أسئلة المبتدئين
===> التعدين
===> النقاشات الأخرى
===> منصات التبادل
=> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
===> Marketplace (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Mining (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Altcoins (Bahasa Indonesia)
===> Trading dan Spekulasi
===> Ekonomi, Politik, dan Budaya
===> Topik Lainnya
=> Español (Spanish)
===> Mercado y Economía
=====> Servicios
=====> Trading y especulación
===> Hardware y Minería
===> Esquina Libre
===> Mercadillo
=====> Mexico
=====> Argentina
=====> España
=====> Centroamerica y Caribe
===> Primeros pasos y ayuda
===> Altcoins (criptomonedas alternativas)
=====> Minería de altcoins
=====> Servicios
=====> Tokens (Español)
=> 中文 (Chinese)
===> 跳蚤市场
===> 山寨币
===> 媒体
===> 挖矿
===> 离题万里
=> Hrvatski (Croatian)
===> Trgovina
===> Altcoins (Hrvatski)
=====> Announcements (Hrvatski)
===> Off-topic (Hrvatski)
=> Deutsch (German)
===> Anfänger und Hilfe
===> Mining (Deutsch)
===> Trading und Spekulation
===> Projektentwicklung
===> Off-Topic (Deutsch)
===> Treffen
===> Presse
===> Altcoins (Deutsch)
=====> Announcements (Deutsch)
===> Marktplatz
=====> Auktionen
=====> Suche
=====> Biete
=> Ελληνικά (Greek)
===> Αγορά
===> Mining Discussion (Ελληνικά)
===> Altcoins (Ελληνικά)
=====> Altcoin Announcements (Ελληνικά)
=====> Altcoin Mining (Ελληνικά)
=> עברית (Hebrew)
=> Français
===> Actualité et News
===> Débutants
===> Discussions générales et utilisation du Bitcoin
===> Mining et Hardware
===> Économie et spéculation
===> Place de marché
=====> Échanges
=====> Produits et services
=====> Petites annonces
===> Le Bitcoin et la loi
===> Wiki, documentation et traduction
===> Développement et technique
===> Vos sites et projets
===> Hors-sujet
===> Altcoins (Français)
=====> Annonces
=> India
===> Mining (India)
===> Marketplace (India)
===> Regional Languages (India)
===> Press & News from India
===> Alt Coins (India)
===> Buyer/ Seller Reputations (India)
===> Off-Topic (India)
=> Italiano (Italian)
===> Guide (Italiano)
===> Progetti
===> Discussioni avanzate e sviluppo
===> Trading, analisi e speculazione
===> Mercato
=====> Mercato valute
=====> Beni
=====> Servizi
=====> Esercizi commerciali
=====> Hardware/Mining (Italiano)
=====> Gambling (Italiano)
===> Accuse scam/truffe
===> Mining (Italiano)
===> Alt-Currencies (Italiano)
=====> Annunci
===> Raduni/Meeting (Italiano)
===> Crittografia e decentralizzazione
===> Off-Topic (Italiano)
=> 日本語 (Japanese)
===> アルトコイン
=> Nederlands (Dutch)
===> Markt
===> Gokken/lotterijen
===> Mining (Nederlands)
===> Beurzen
===> Alt Coins (Nederlands)
===> Off-topic (Nederlands)
===> Meetings (Nederlands)
=> Nigeria (Naija)
===> Politics and society (Naija)
===> Off-topic (Naija)
=> 한국어 (Korean)
===> 대체코인 Alt Coins (한국어)
=> Pilipinas
===> Altcoins (Pilipinas)
=====> Altcoin Announcements (Pilipinas)
===> Pamilihan
===> Others (Pilipinas)
=> Polski
===> Tablica ogłoszeń
===> Alternatywne kryptowaluty
=====> Nowe kryptowaluty i tokeny
=====> Tablica ogłoszeń (altcoiny)
=> Português (Portuguese)
===> Primeiros Passos (Iniciantes)
===> Economia & Mercado
===> Mineração em Geral
===> Desenvolvimento & Discussões Técnicas
===> Criptomoedas Alternativas
===> Brasil
===> Portugal
=> Русский (Russian)
===> Новички
===> Бизнес
=====> Барахолка
=====> Обменники
===> Идеи
===> Кодеры
===> Майнеры
===> Политика
===> Трейдеры
===> Альтернативные криптовалюты
=====> Токены
=====> Бayнти и aиpдpoпы
===> Хайпы
===> Работа
===> Разное
===> Oбcyждeниe Bitcoin
=====> Новости
=====> Юристы
=> Română (Romanian)
===> Anunturi importante
===> Offtopic
===> Market
=====> Discutii Servicii
===> Minerit
===> Tutoriale
===> Bine ai venit!
===> Presa
===> Altcoins (Monede Alternative)
=====> Anunturi Monede Alternative
=> Skandinavisk
=> Türkçe (Turkish)
===> Bitcoin Haberleri
===> Pazar Alanı
===> Madencilik
===> Ekonomi
===> Servisler
=====> Fonlar
===> Proje Geliştirme
===> Alternatif Kripto-Paralar
=====> Madencilik (Alternatif Kripto-Paralar)
=====> Duyurular (Alternatif Kripto-Paralar)
===> Konu Dışı
===> Yeni Başlayanlar & Yardım
===> Buluşmalar
=> Other languages/locations
Loading...