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商务部副部长回应“中国利用外资是不是多了”
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Topic: 商务部副部长回应“中国利用外资是不是多了” (Read 68 times)
Mack1988
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商务部副部长回应“中国利用外资是不是多了”
January 29, 2018, 09:09:10 AM
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)“有人认为中国利用外资是不是多了?觉得中国对外投资应该开始发力了,达到持平甚至超过吸引外资。”1月27日,商务部副部长、党组成员王受文在“国研智库论坛·新年论坛2018”上,提到外界针对利用外资存在的不同看法,并作出回应。他表示,从规模上看,中国吸引外资不是多,而是少。
商务部副部长、党组成员王受文 经济日报-中国经济网记者李月华摄
王受文指出,中国吸引外资环境不断改善,外资产业结构和区域布局不断优化。他列举数字说,去年我国利用外资1300多亿美元,美国利用外资是我国的3倍左右,有的时候甚至超过3倍。“美国GDP比中国多50%左右,但是吸引外资是中国的3倍。我国外资总额占GDP比重只有1.2%,印度吸引外资占到GDP的2%左右。如果算人均,我国人均利用外资水平更低了。
针对外贸形势,王受文介绍,2017年我国外贸回稳向好,增长超出预期。2017年我国货物贸易进出口总值27.8万亿元人民币,比2016年增长14.2%。同时,外贸结构进一步优化,民营企业占的比重越来越高,一般贸易增长比重已经大大超过了加工贸易。外贸内部的增长动力也在增强,金融环境有所改善,大宗产品价格有可能稳中有升,国际市场需求保持复苏状态。服务贸易作为中国对外贸易新的增长点,创新发展试点成效显著。“一带一路”建设的实施,为我国外贸发展提供了新的空间。
展望2018年,王受文认为,外贸会继续保持回稳向好的势头,但也面临一些困难和挑战。一是,全球产业布局面临调整,新的价值链还没有形成,使得全球产业布局的步伐较慢。二是,不确定因素增多,贸易保护主义升温,某些经济体出现逆全球化思潮。三是,我国传统行业竞争力在弱化,比如劳动密集型产业在转移,或者这些产业虽未转移,但新增订单在转移。四是,从规模上看,我国吸引外资还相对较少,外资对我国经济的贡献值得高度关注。
王受文强调,扩展对外贸易,培育贸易新业态新模式,推进贸易强国建设,是十九大提出的任务。为此,第一,要贯彻十九大精神,扎实推进贸易强国建设,加快外贸转型、调结构,培育新的竞争优势,实现外贸从量的增长到高质量发展。未来将继续稳定中国作为世界第一出口大国的地位,推进外贸结构进一步优化。第二,要进一步放宽市场准入,特别是扩大服务业对外开放,进一步提高我国吸引外资的国际竞争力。第三,加强多边和区域合作。推动建设开放型世界经济,推进经济全球化需要两个“轮子”,即多边贸易体制和区域自由贸易协定。
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