The late 19th Century was a period of economic and personal freedom where capitalism worked properly. Despite the economic panics living standards improved fast.
Capitalism is Darwinian, survival of the fittest, which is perfect for corporations where bankruptcy is a cleansing process. The Fed in 1913 began the process of exempting banks from the effects of competition by backstopping them with printed money, although this policy aim could not be fully acheived until the gold standard was abolished in 1971. Nevertheless the first wave of Fed interventions caused the 1920s boom which caused the 1930s bust. What has happened since 1971 shows that 100 years of the Federal Reserve has been a 100% disaster. Instead of small booms and busts the Fed creates booms and defers busts until they are so large they are effectively systemic failures.