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Author Topic: Suggestion: Redistributing Lost Funds by Erosion  (Read 286 times)
SlegSonOfSleg (OP)
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February 21, 2018, 02:29:41 PM
 #1

I have a suggestion, and I'd like the community's thoughts.

It is well known that many bitcoins are no longer accessible due to loss of private keys, but no one knows how much. While estimates exist, they rely on imprecise methods. Most famously, there is still a large amount of bitcoin in Satoshi's wallet, and it is unclear whether they will ever be spent. This phenomenon causes undesirable uncertainty in the market, undercuts the slogan "there will eventually be ~21 million bitcoins", and in a sense causes deflation.

I thought of a way to increase transparency as to how many bitcoins are actually in circulation, and also increase miners' rewards, through a process that somewhat resembles erosion (hence the name). Seems to me it can be implemented as a soft-fork, though I haven't worked out the details to verify this (I'd like to hear what the community thinks about this idea before delving in more deeply, if ever).

Onto the idea itself. I'll make up some parameters as an example. Basically, from the moment an address receives funds, a countdown begins. Whatever funds are left in the address after 3 year will start eroding, meaning that every week from then on another 0.1% of the amount in that address may be taken by the miner (technically each block will contain a list of addresses with the funds that were taken).

If you have funds sitting in an address and you don't want them to erode, all you have to do is spend them to yourself once every 3 years. Hot wallets can automate this, and cold wallets can warn you to do this manually. Even if you forget, assuming you at least check once in a while that your funds are in place, you would see the erosion that began, and take action before much damage took place.

Although I don't think it's technically possible to include these eroded funds in the coinbase transaction itself (as that would make it a hard-fork), they could be implemented to act as if they were, i.e. they must mature 100 blocks before being spendable.

So to reiterate, we gain (a) transparency as to how many bitcoins are in circulation, since users are incentivized to prove that they still possess their private key every once in a while, and (b) miners will be able to access lost funds, returning them into circulation and increasing the security of the network.

I go into a bit more detail here to those interested: https://gist.github.com/yotamDvir/e7ff52a34460f3c9a6bf3051b0e51414.
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February 21, 2018, 02:42:38 PM
Merited by Red-Apple (1)
 #2

nice effort. but this is basically forcing people to move their coins. maybe i like to buy 1 bitcoin and hold it for my retirement and i don't care what happens during that time. my retirement is not for (lets say) 30 years. with this you are forcing me to move my coins against my will every couple of years.
and that creates a large number of on-chain transactions that wouldn't have existed otherwise.

i haven't really checked this but i believe UnitedBitcoin (UB) is already doing something similar to this. you may want to see for yourself what the differences are: https://www.ub.com/

There is a FOMO brewing...
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February 21, 2018, 02:50:43 PM
 #3

OP
you start first. please hand your retirement/pension fund to the community. you have not touched your pension pot in 3 years so its time you start handing it out.. your not allowed to keep it safe. your not allowed to hold it for inheretance. you have to hand out any pension funds or life savings after the third year that you have deposited it..

you have no say in the matter. if any funds gain 3 years maturity. its no longer yours. no one cares about your personal choice to have locked your funds in a time vault burried in your back garden. no one cares that you wrote it into your will that only your offspring can get it. no one cares that you are waiting until your 60yo to touch it... its time you started giving your pension/life savings to the community.

oh and make sure you give the money to your bank and hope that they do the trickle down economics rather than them hoarding it and laundering it every 2 years 364 days to prevent them losing it.. oh wait.. they wont. because if they forgt the 3rd anniversary.. they just pay themselves again.. thus only the banks win..


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SlegSonOfSleg (OP)
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February 21, 2018, 02:59:18 PM
 #4

this is basically forcing people to move their coins. maybe i like to buy 1 bitcoin and hold it for my retirement and i don't care what happens during that time.

Yes I agree, that is the downside of this suggestion. However, this seems acceptable to me. How much effort is it really, to broadcast a simple transaction every 2 year? It could alternatively be 5 year, or 10, and with slower erosion factor, whatever seems acceptable to 95% of users. Any erosion will increase transparency and security, it will just take longer to start and be less effective. Still an improvement from what we have now.

you have not touched your pension pot in 3 years so its time you start handing it out..

Yes maybe I should have been clearer about this here: the count will only begin after the soft-fork takes effect, so all users will have a good few years to hear about this change in consensus (I did write it in the link I posted btw). Haven't thought about people that have already intentionally locked their private keys away for many years without them being able to access them at all. It that a thing?

Just want to clarify once again, the point is not that people should hand out money after some time, only to redistribute funds that are actually lost.
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February 21, 2018, 03:07:09 PM
 #5

Although this May sound horrible, it's quite legally correct. I run a banking group in London, and this is what the regulations call for. When someone is not actively using his personal or real property, it can be subject to adverse possession, where 3rd parties can simply legally take possession of the property after being in possession for quite a length of tim.

You can Google the doctrine of adverse possession yourselves for more information. Banks probably have some kind of adverse possession type clause for their inactive, dormant accounts.

Adverse possession becomes oh so natural in a decentralized landscape like crypto, where everything is public. In theory every bitcoin belongs to the public who are part of the blockchain. No one owns anything, rather, you can have access to bitcoins. There is no official rule that there is only one owner per private key. Rather, it's more like you either havery access to bitcoins from whatever means, or you don't.

That said, it's fitting for a majority decision whether or not clearly abandoned coins are redistributed or not. Let the decentralized majority decide to adversely possess dormant bitcoins. No one can complain because it is a majority vote
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February 21, 2018, 03:09:36 PM
 #6

... funds that are actually lost.

this is the key problem with your idea.
your only base for calling some funds lost is the last time they have been accessed. so what you are calling "lost" others may call their "retirement funds".

There is a FOMO brewing...
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February 21, 2018, 03:18:36 PM
 #7

So if I want to store my coins in a time-locked address using OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (OP_HODL) for, say, 4 years after that soft-fork, my coins would slowly start to erode at the 3 year mark?
I also assume that there are many other reasons why someone would store their coins for +3 years without touching them.


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February 21, 2018, 03:21:32 PM
 #8

This will discourage people to invest in Bitcoin. What Store of Value will Bitcoin be, if you wealth will erode over time? If you

did that with people's money in their Bank accounts, those people will move that wealth to financial instruments where that

does not happen.  Roll Eyes Just imagine that lost paper wallet that are found 20 years from now... How bad would it be if those

funds eroded and you end up losing everything, because you could not find it.  Sad

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February 21, 2018, 03:24:44 PM
 #9

This is a terrible idea. Marketing this idea will be terrible, we will see news everywhere saying "You will lose your Bitcoins" or "Be prepared to lose".

If I find my lost private key some years later, and see that my bitcoins are vanished, makes me feel very sad.
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February 21, 2018, 03:30:46 PM
Merited by stompix (1)
 #10

A central value in bitcoin is that we don't tell each other what to do with each others money. There is absolutely no way on Earth to tell what coins are in cold storage and what coins are lost. So any attempt to "redistribute" coins will result in massive stealing and surely cause the collapse of bitcoin. I would sell off immediately if this happened and never touch bitcoin again.
There is also no reason whatsoever to do this and it addresses no problem. Bitcoin would work exactly the same way even if there were only 1 bitcoin. Or even less. The total production of BTC, 21million coins, is an arbitrary number and could have been 10 million or 100 million.  The coins that are now inaccessible are gone forever. Stop thinking about them, lol.

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February 21, 2018, 03:31:04 PM
 #11

I dont like the idea of forcing others to use the coins under the threat of confiscation. The confiscation resistence is one of the main advantages of Bitcoin, not its weakness!

Maybe you should describe better how it could be a softfork change, because it all looks like hardfork to me.
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February 21, 2018, 03:33:45 PM
 #12

Others have said that it is a terible idea because so many things that I will not repeat those arguments.

What I want to say is that I really cannot see any benefits to this idea, either. What is the difference if the total supply is lowered by say circa 5% to 20m? It only means that the bitcoins remaining in circulation are that little bit more expensive in a long run.
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February 21, 2018, 03:40:57 PM
 #13

Although this May sound horrible, it's quite legally correct. I run a banking group in London, and this is what the regulations call for. When someone is not actively using his personal or real property, it can be subject to adverse possession, where 3rd parties can simply legally take possession of the property after being in possession for quite a length of tim.

You can Google the doctrine of adverse possession yourselves for more information. Banks probably have some kind of adverse possession type clause for their inactive, dormant accounts.
(...)
Oh I will definitely read more on the subject. At least in my country (terminology differs but I think it is legally the same) what you are describing takes 25 years to take effect. 25 years is not 3.

I have read on Swiss banks actively using founds deposited by holocaust victims during WWII, so banks do that too.

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February 21, 2018, 03:51:39 PM
 #14

I have a suggestion, and I'd like the community's thoughts.

It is well known that many bitcoins are no longer accessible due to loss of private keys, but no one knows how much. While estimates exist, they rely on imprecise methods. Most famously, there is still a large amount of bitcoin in Satoshi's wallet, and it is unclear whether they will ever be spent. This phenomenon causes undesirable uncertainty in the market, undercuts the slogan "there will eventually be ~21 million bitcoins", and in a sense causes deflation.

I thought of a way to increase transparency as to how many bitcoins are actually in circulation, and also increase miners' rewards, through a process that somewhat resembles erosion (hence the name). Seems to me it can be implemented as a soft-fork, though I haven't worked out the details to verify this (I'd like to hear what the community thinks about this idea before delving in more deeply, if ever).

Onto the idea itself. I'll make up some parameters as an example. Basically, from the moment an address receives funds, a countdown begins. Whatever funds are left in the address after 3 year will start eroding, meaning that every week from then on another 0.1% of the amount in that address may be taken by the miner (technically each block will contain a list of addresses with the funds that were taken).

If you have funds sitting in an address and you don't want them to erode, all you have to do is spend them to yourself once every 3 years. Hot wallets can automate this, and cold wallets can warn you to do this manually. Even if you forget, assuming you at least check once in a while that your funds are in place, you would see the erosion that began, and take action before much damage took place.

Although I don't think it's technically possible to include these eroded funds in the coinbase transaction itself (as that would make it a hard-fork), they could be implemented to act as if they were, i.e. they must mature 100 blocks before being spendable.

So to reiterate, we gain (a) transparency as to how many bitcoins are in circulation, since users are incentivized to prove that they still possess their private key every once in a while, and (b) miners will be able to access lost funds, returning them into circulation and increasing the security of the network.

I go into a bit more detail here to those interested: https://gist.github.com/yotamDvir/e7ff52a34460f3c9a6bf3051b0e51414.

 I can't believe the Bitcoin community is responding so politely.  Not even one GTFO?



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February 21, 2018, 03:55:58 PM
Last edit: February 21, 2018, 04:12:11 PM by franky1
Merited by xhomerx10 (1)
 #15

you have not touched your pension pot in 3 years so its time you start handing it out..

Yes maybe I should have been clearer about this here: the count will only begin after the soft-fork takes effect, so all users will have a good few years to hear about this change in consensus (I did write it in the link I posted btw). Haven't thought about people that have already intentionally locked their private keys away for many years without them being able to access them at all. It that a thing?

Just want to clarify once again, the point is not that people should hand out money after some time, only to redistribute funds that are actually lost.

ok in 3 years time from today. if you have not changed your mortgage deed into your spouses name.. the bank gets the house.. even if its fully paid for and in your name
ok in 3 years from today. unless you changed your car or changed the car registration into someone elses name.. the bank gets that too..
oh and the savings you want to lock today for your kids college in a decade.. well in 3 years time the bank gets that too.. same with your pension pot that usually has a 40year lock on it.

do you see the point
it makes you poorer and banks richer.
its not redistributing wealth to the needy..
trickle down economics does not work

oh and that family hierloom thats stayed in your family for 5 generations.. you better having kids every 2 and a half years so they can play pass the parcel with it.. else the bank will be round with the removal trucks.

so.. let you practice wat you preach today.. before trying to suggest its wat the community should be forced to do

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February 21, 2018, 04:00:09 PM
 #16

I don’t think is going to work because I may want to put my Bitcoins in a wallet and hold it for 30 years so I can use it for retirement. Or I may want to set some aside in separate wallets for my children and grandchildren. These coins could sit there for 50 years before we access them. I don’t want anyone taking my retirement money or the money I want to leave to my family after I die.
SlegSonOfSleg (OP)
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February 21, 2018, 04:02:12 PM
 #17

Thanks everyone except one of you for responding so politely *ehm ehm*
Here are my responses.

Although this May sound horrible, it's quite legally correct. I run a banking group in London, and this is what the regulations call for. When someone is not actively using his personal or real property, it can be subject to adverse possession, where 3rd parties can simply legally take possession …

Interesting, learned something new.

That said, it's fitting for a majority decision whether or not clearly abandoned coins are redistributed or not. Let the decentralized majority decide to adversely possess dormant bitcoins. No one can complain because it is a majority vote

You actually need a supermajority to activate this as a soft-fork, but yes I agree.

this is the key problem with your idea.
your only base for calling some funds lost is the last time they have been accessed. so what you are calling "lost" others may call their "retirement funds".

Well only if they can't bring themselves to make a simple transaction at the necessary intervals, but as Franky1 said there are situations where this is actually the case. So in those specific cases this is a problem, I agree.

So if I want to store my coins in a time-locked address using OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY (OP_HODL) for, say, 4 years after that soft-fork, my coins would slowly start to erode at the 3 year mark?

Good point. What if locked coins don’t erode, i.e. count starts from the point the lock is released? This half-solves the point about the retirement funds / hodling, as you can lock funds and have them not erode. This also makes the proposal less effective, but not moot.

This will discourage people to invest in Bitcoin. What Store of Value will Bitcoin be, if you wealth will erode over time?

Once again, it only erodes if you fail to do a very simple procedure every few years. And if it helps stabilize the market price and incentivizes mining, then the pros could outweigh the cons, thus encouraging investment. As it is now, Bitcoin suffers from the same problem fiat and gold do, which is no one really knows how much exists of them.

If I find my lost private key some years later, and see that my bitcoins are vanished, makes me feel very sad.

They won't vanish after a few year, erosion should be very slow. The numbers I gave in the example are perhaps too high though, as I've mentioned whatever passes 95% consensus is what will eventually be implemented.

A central value in bitcoin is that we don't tell each other what to do with each others money.

I don't see this as losing control in any way. It's just a stronger requirement of proof of possession.

There is absolutely no way on Earth to tell what coins are in cold storage and what coins are lost.

The whole point of this proposal is to create such a way.

There is also no reason whatsoever to do this and it addresses no problem. Bitcoin would work exactly the same way even if there were only 1 bitcoin. Or even less. The total production of BTC, 21million coins, is an arbitrary number and could have been 10 million or 100 million.  The coins that are now inaccessible are gone forever. Stop thinking about them, lol.

Yeah I also think the units thing is dumb, this isn't about that. This is about knowing how many units there are in circulation, to add transparency in the market.

I dont like the idea of forcing others to use the coins under the threat of confiscation. The confiscation resistence is one of the main advantages of Bitcoin, not its weakness!

I don't see it as using, since you're sending to yourself. It's more like signaling "hey, someone is still using these."

Maybe you should describe better how it could be a softfork change, because it all looks like hardfork to me.

You would need a new field in the block to list the erosion effect, and a new kind of transaction (like Segwit) that can spend these eroded coins, both of these in places that are ignored by old client. Also new clients will not accept transactions that disregard erosion.
However, as I said I may be completely wrong here, and I am definitely not advocating a hard-fork for this.

Others have said that it is a terible idea because so many things that I will not repeat those arguments.

What I want to say is that I really cannot see any benefits to this idea, either. What is the difference if the total supply is lowered by say circa 5% to 20m? It only means that the bitcoins remaining in circulation are that little bit more expensive in a long run.

Again, not about the units. The problem is no one knows if its 5% or 10% or 15% or 50%, so you estimate, which could blow up in your face one day. Imagine Satoshi starts spending their coins today...
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February 21, 2018, 04:09:13 PM
 #18

It has no sense for me, what you are proposing is to bother people time to time without any good reason, while this will not solved the main problem of all those lost bitcoins ... so in the end you are proposing to have more problems than before xD


I don’t think is going to work because I may want to put my Bitcoins in a wallet and hold it for 30 years so I can use it for retirement. Or I may want to set some aside in separate wallets for my children and grandchildren. These coins could sit there for 50 years before we access them. I don’t want anyone taking my retirement money or the money I want to leave to my family after I die.

Exactly and this is only one example...

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February 21, 2018, 04:10:44 PM
 #19

This is about knowing how many units there are in circulation, to add transparency in the market.

lol
transparency of the market

just look at the buys and sells order books.. you cant get more transparent
one BIG thing you are missing the point of is this:

even though there are 16.9mill coins produced. guess what.. it does not matter if 10 coins or 1 million coins are lost.

market movement is not about the 16.89999mill coins that are active or the 15.9m coins that are active

market movements are based on the 0.001btc to 5btc on an order line.
yep exchanges are not hoarding all 16.9m coins. and prices are not based on entire circulation. its based on a small subset amount of coins that are actually visible on exchanges.

so moving coins from hoarders to mining pools wont make a blinding bit of difference to the market transparency. its just giving mining pools a free 0.1% bonus while making savers 0.1% poorer

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February 21, 2018, 05:00:30 PM
 #20


ok in 3 years time from today. if you have not changed your mortgage deed into your spouses name.. the bank gets the house.. even if its fully paid for and in your name

.....

it makes you poorer and banks richer.
its not redistributing wealth to the needy..
trickle down economics does not work

so.. let you practice wat you preach today.. before trying to suggest its wat the community should be forced to do

.....


so moving coins from hoarders to mining pools wont make a blinding bit of difference to the market transparency. its just giving mining pools a free 0.1% bonus while making savers 0.1% poorer

It starts to look like you're just intentionally misunderstanding me. I said multiple time that you would send to yourself. You are in no way forced to send coins to addresses of different wallets. I myself don't mind doing that at all, otherwise I wouldn't have proposed this in the first place.

Banks? Trickle down economic? Redistributing to the needy?
What are you talking about? Who is saying any of this?

---------

As for the legitimate argument made by others.

I may want to set some aside in separate wallets for my children and grandchildren. These coins could sit there for 50 years before we access them. I don’t want anyone taking my retirement money or the money I want to leave to my family after I die.

I admit I haven't thought about people creating multiple cold storage long term wallets for others to use in the far future that they cannot reasonably access every once in a while. However, know this is somewhat unsafe, as cryptographic methods have a tendency to break over time, by vulnerabilities being found and technological advances. It is likely you will need to migrate your wallet to eliminate a threat of theft, so keeping funds like that may not be a good idea. However, you should be free to make this decision... So ultimately I agree.
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