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人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
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Topic: 人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词 (Read 59 times)
howoldareyou
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人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
April 21, 2018, 08:26:53 AM
#1
睡前聊一会儿,梦中有世界。大家好,我是党报评论君,今天我们来聊一聊新鲜出炉的热词:隐形贫困人口。
根据网络定义,隐形贫困人口是指“那些看起来每天有吃有喝,但实际上非常穷的人”。能买戴森吸尘器就不用扫帚了;吃完牛油果又要吃藜麦了;100块钱一张的“前男友面膜”用起来也不心疼;一有健身冲动,就非得去办张年卡。总之,朋友圈光鲜靓丽,口袋空空如也,“吃土”是常态,在精致道路上拿出十八般武艺、拼尽全力。看到这里的,朋友们脑回路大致兵分两路。一种:你你你,这说的不就是我吗?另一种:哈哈哈,这绝不是我,我是真·贫困人口。
确实,“隐形贫困人口”一词,可以用得很自嘲,但也可以呈现得很真实。其实,很能花钱但没有钱花,并不新鲜,与许多年前说的“月光族”“啃老族”没多大区别。明明消费能力不够,一件3000块的衣服下手稳准狠,外婆知道了一定劈头盖脸来一句:这就是爱慕虚荣!然而,当“隐形”与“贫困人口”结合在一起,它似乎又产生了一种别样的文化语义。
“我是为了看起来富一点,才穷下来的”。换个角度看,显性奢侈,其实是融入城市的一种方式。当年轻人争相穿上消费文化这件城市生活的羽衣,一定程度上是在求一种安全感。一两件奢侈品——品味的必要彰显;每场不落的电影——社交的有效谈资;与小姐妹一同订健身餐——保证观念不落伍。记得很多年前,有篇文章很火,名字大概是《我奋斗了18年,才和你坐在一起喝星巴克》。今天,一杯星巴克,已是年轻人找个地方休息的标配,消费升级了,奋斗显然有了其他灯塔。
因此,消极地看,“隐形贫困人口”是有些离经叛道;但积极地说,“隐形贫困人口”也确实是在追逐美好生活的人群,虽然磕磕绊绊、姿态并非那么优美。甚至在批评之前,不妨也先问一句:今天的城市,剥离了电影、打车、时尚、美食、健身,其内容还剩多少呢?
消费文化是城市生活的大头,商业之水无孔不入。一个地铁灯箱广告,向明星展现,也向嚼着煎饼赶地铁的小白领展现,眼界都被抬得差不多高;社交网络搭桥,网红买手助推,更是大大促进消费知识的扩散,好吃好玩好用的,前一秒钟在上海兴起,后一秒就抵达武汉。没错,富起来的中国,从没有拒绝人们对美好生活的向往。但也要承认,过度的商业化确实在制造“肾可以不要,iPhone必须买下”的消费错觉。
具体而言,这种消费文化心态还面临着正反两种刺激。从正向来看,金融创新的力量不容小觑,芝麻信用、京东白条、各色小额消费贷,“不动声色”地推动了超前消费,有经济学家已经开始担心,一个高储蓄的中国正慢慢走向个人消费的高负债。还有一个重要原因,这代年轻人的父母,晚年基本生活有了保障,年轻人眼下家庭负担还不大。而反向刺激则是压力。生活有压力,“反正买不起房”,很多年轻人索性在其他物质消费上放飞自我;工作有压力,据说十点后加完班的出租车上,不少女性白领喜欢打开淘宝,怒刷几单,以解心头愤懑。
所以,透过一个可能本为调侃而创设的热词,我们看得见消费文化的爆炸式发展、消费预期的代际变化以及“贫困线”背后的心灵曲线。
很巧,一位做电商的朋友刚在朋友圈发表了这样的感慨:“发现一个很有意思的现象,很多并不富裕的人在提升生活品质方面可能比一些高管更阔绰,因为这是他们够得着的即时自我奖励。”我想,她写下这段话的时候,不仅想表达一位电商从业者的洞察,更在传递对“贫困线”上年轻人的一份包容的理解。
其实,与这些有着强大消费能力的人群比起来,那些在都市中真正“花不起钱”“不敢花钱”的人群,才更像真正的“隐形贫困人口”。物质社会循循善诱地挤眉弄眼,要求刷新生活模式、体验新的消费,但消费能力的真实局限,却让他们既要接受物质的相对匮乏,更承受着体面和尊严的丧失感。或许,他们更应该成为我们关注的对象。
好了,隐形贫困人口和你说声晚安,下周见。
jackisjoke
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Re: 人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
April 21, 2018, 08:28:58 AM
#2
雷军说了一句话。
中国人买的起8000苹果,买不起500的充电器。
WindowsNoshow
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Re: 人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
April 21, 2018, 09:49:48 AM
#3
是啊,现在这些词语听起来很扎心啊,总感觉自己赚的钱不够!
weige11
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Re: 人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
April 26, 2018, 07:01:29 PM
#4
Quote from: jackisjoke on April 21, 2018, 08:28:58 AM
雷军说了一句话。
中国人买的起8000苹果,买不起500的充电器。
传说中的佛系90后吗?这是阶级固化的体现吧。加油了年轻人。
Benladeng
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Re: 人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
April 27, 2018, 06:38:46 AM
#5
我觉得我自己是隐形富豪~~~~
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人民日报:“隐形贫困人口” 一个扎心的热词
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