Which one of these mechanisms to achieve consensus are better suited for a global decentralized network?
- Proof of Work / Resources
- Leader based system (e.g. proof of stake)
- Economic based
- Voting based (e.g. virtual voting used by hashgraph)
- Hybrid between one of these
Also let's discuss the advantages and disadvantages and the trade-offs between them.
It depends from the angle you are looking at. For instance I can bet that if we find pro bitcoin guy he could explain why POW matters and why we shouldn't go against it same goes for other consensus that exists out there.
For me POW is costly not in the electricity view (of course this can be called huge problems, but banks are already using a lot of electricity to run their systems) but if we look that you actually need specialized hardware, POS is get rich people richer and it actually forces you to keep your coins rather than to spend it.
What is economic based?
And about hashgraph, not sure as I never went and investigate that one fully.