For now, pow is safer because she has been running this way for many years without problems. However, pos is still very little to run and there is no way to completely believe it.
Is it prone to abuse since there will be no mining that will happen?
Perhaps it's not about safety, but about saving resource: POS is more economical. Therefore, I'm more inclined towards PoS mechanism, or even Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) used by such cryptocurrency as BitShares.
You are right but in the end it really doesn't matter how economical if your investments aren't safe. I guess this is really the trend now and more people are adopting into it cos most of new innovations are already in PoS or DPoS.
Does Casper protocol play a vital role on the security when it comes to POS?
probably a smart move. they can minimize the shock of transitioning away from POW, and also quarantine problems if the casper rollout sees unexpected bugs.
Casper is still so young and hasn't been fully implemented and tested. We can't really tell if there are still exploitable bugs or areas that can be abused by anyone.