Could be in addition to the SD card going bad the RPi controller or the power supply also took a hit.
The probability of this thing happening is very low,even the damage of the SD card is probably just a perfect timing of misery , I know this because I had the same issues with power cuts, voltage drop below 100v on a 220v line, voltage surges above 260v , it's almost always the PSU would be the thing that takes the hit.
it's very unlikely the issue will pass on to other components, unless of course the PSU is lousy.
OP , are you getting the proper voltage after the problem with the sub-station ? I am leaning towards a PSU , before you waste your time , try a different PSU.