... my question is can bad chips cause the board not to power on and show in miner status?
No , the board will still power on regardless of how many working chips it has on it, you need to post the kernel log for us to see what is going on, there is part where it says something like
[j6]has 0 asics
[j7]has 57 asics
Now depending on what chip/chips are bad, some hash boards work just fine with missing chips, some don't ! it pretty much depends on what chip that is and the architecture of the board.
also,it's common that changing the firmware will show those hash boards for a reason I don't seem to understand, so make sure you try flashing a different firmware, not the 2019 versions because then you can't change it if you need to.