Can someone tell me how i can find this information out?
Not really. Try checking your Binance's deposit address in a blockchain explorer, finding the 0.1 BTC deposit, seeing which address originated it, then looking for it in your wallets. There isn't any kind of info related to the wallet anywhere else (blockchain, binance, etc...). Or just check your deposit history (I guess it should be there, but I don't use Binance anymore)
Also is there a way to see what btc address was used to send the 0.10 btc to my binance account? I basically did a trade that same day to buy altcoins. But i do not know where the 0.10 btc came from exactly to binance. But i need to know how i had 0.10 btc sent to binance on that day over a year ago.
Do the above to see if you deposited it from a wallet. Otherwise, check your trading history to see if it was from a trade.