This looks like the WannaCry attack. Is crazy to see how the hackers are using this attack as their favorite new attack. Is easy to infect the machines with the malware, and there is nothing we can do because windows will keep installing programs without asking us.
If you want to be safe and secure, then use Linux and navigate on the internet wisely.
It is being there are still non-educate individuals that can easily fall for this trick. They thought that it is interesting to see what the attach image are, click it and then it's too late, they feel victims. I agree that Linux are good, but it is not for everyone. Windows is still number one as far as desktop OS market share around the world.
Just think before you click and be very attentive on every mails coming into your inbox specially from unknown source.