I can't guess how you came accross those ideas, but i will try to answer your questions from what i have learnd about the bitcoin birth.
1. Where could the team get their funds in the making of this technology.
No one knows if it's a team or just one person. Do you expect someone to know from where they/he/she got the budget to work? Great probablity it's from personal ressources, as no organisation/person is confirmed to be the sponsor.
2. What resources they provide for thr blockchain tech to operate? (Do the developers use supercomputers for this to function until this time? (present)
Same answer for the previous question.
3. How long the study of the project before it works/implemented?
No one knows.
4. Bitcoin and blockchain is not synonymous and blockchain could work without digital currencies but it was design so that bitcoin could work from its features on p2p and anonymity. Because of blockchain all transactionsare recorded and has become transparent making it trusthworty and secure.
Do bitcoin and blockchain were both being made by the same team or dev or organization/group?
From what i can tell, the idea of the blockchain had been introduced before and even applied but not with the same concepts of the actual one. If i am not wrong, yes, bitcoin and blockchain (in the structure we actually know) had been made by the same team or dev or organization/group.
5. Does bitcoin, satoshi, theymos and malta island as the blockchain island connected to each other?
NO