We have seen many central banks in a rush to create a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) and the Bahamas have now successfully tested one and getting ready to launch it across all islands by next month.
The name of the first-ever CBDC to be officially launched is "Sand Dollar" and it will be pegged 1:1 to the national fiat currency (
BSD - Bahamian Dollar) which is also pegged 1:1 to the USD. The Bahamas Central bank explained that the digital currency will not be a cryptocurrency or share similarities of stable coins but will be a digital representation of the fiat currency.
The CBDC was created by
NZIA Ltd that is a joint venture between
IBM and
Zynesis (a Singapore based blockchain software company. NZIA is creating CBDC digital currency payment solutions with the use of blockchain nodes and their technology as back-end dubbed "NZIA Cortex DLT" (I did not find more info about this).
Initially, there will be 48,000 sand dollars available through a mobile wallet service and the Bahamas central bank will be able to mint more by removing BSD from circulation to avoid inflation. The central bank of The Bahamas is considering the Sand Dollar as a digital currency and stated that:
A digital fiat currency would not be a “crypto currency” in any sense resembling private instruments in existence.
Some of the key features of the Sand Dollar are :
- Offline functionality
- Near-instant validation of transactions
- Monitored transactions, Non-anonymous
- Interoperability with all payment services
- Domestic use only
- Mobile wallets - QR code scanning - 2FA
- Mandatory KYC procedure
The Bahamas is the first country to launch a CBDC and the results may set a precedent on the future launch of CBDCs in more countries that are in a testing phase of their digital fiat as China (
DCEP) and Sweden (
e-krona). In January the finance ministry of Bahamas released a Q&A on the new Bahamian Sand Dollar on facebook, you can read it
here.
As a person that believes that decentralization is the vehicle for financial freedom I am not supportive of CBDCs but I report this news because of the importance of the first official launch of a CBDC anywhere in the world.
This is the link of the Sand Dollar white-paper :
https://cdn.centralbankbahamas.com/download/022598600.pdf