I heard that there are some bugs or not able to install Bitcoin core on macOS Big Sur or lower or if you are running the latest version of macOS installing bitcoin core won't be a problem.
Big Sur is the latest version.
Use the download link that DaveF posted to get the .dmg file of Bitcoin Core, and then install that, and before you run, locate your external hard drive inside
/Volumes/, make a folder inside it called "bitcoindata" or any other name (you will put the same name in the bitcoin configuration file) and then:
- Make a new folder in your home folder called Library/Application Support/Bitcoin
-- The full path should be
/Users/yourusername/Library/Application Support/Bitcoin- In that folder create a file called bitcoin.conf using a text editor
- Paste the following contents inside.
# [core]
# Specify a non-default location to store blockchain and other data.
# Write spaces by writing \ followed by the space.
datadir=/Volumes/Thenameofyourvolume/bitcoindata
Remember to change "bitcoindata" to whatever name you gave to the new folder if you gave it a different name.
Then you can double-click on Bitcoin Core to launch it and it will automatically use the external drive as it's datadir.