For any nation / state / large business it's irrelevant. There is off the shelf hardware that can do it. In most (all?) major data centers you don't even know where your fiber is going. If I put in a request for a link to Cogent I get a fiber pair that shows up in my cabinet. I have to assume that it goes from my location to a patch panel that goes back to Cogent. If someone put something in that path that could record and / or monitor everything I would never know; and since it's a secure facility I just can't walk into the meat-me fiber / copper room to see where the cables go.
Not sure about your operations, but prior tier-1 networks I've worked with, if it's their equipment on both sides of the link they'll get notified when the packet counters on each side differ too much (indication that the link is silently losing or duplicating packets), which they eventually will if you're actively intercepting traffic.
It must have been a while since you have done it. Now, if Cogent wants to talk to Hurricane Electric at most DCs Cogent has their equipment on their side, Hurricane has on their side and the fiber is provided by the facility. Obviously if either provider owns the DC is different, but most these days are carrier neutral facilities.
This is in the US, I really don't know how it is in other parts of the world.
Same with getting caught. If tomorrow it was found out the Apple was monitoring all BTC transactions that happened on iPhones. I would predict the following would happen:
You're missing the point where apple gets sued over it, which I can guarantee would happen. You also miss the point where this would justify people doing the extra work of adding authenticated links which would happen to some degree, if not as much as we might hope
Over time, yes they would get sued and yes people would add authenticated links. I was talking about the what happens tomorrow part of it.
If Apple was doing it and Google was not. How many users would switch from IOS to Android when they found out they were being monitored was more my point. Sorry, did not express it properly.
What serious reason would you have to oppose adding 0.001% cpu usage in order to upgrade from no resistance to some (even if arguably weak) resistance?
None, I think it's good. I was just pointing out that there are so many other places for 'bad things' to happen.
A bit OT but, with most people using light / mobile wallets it makes you wonder if anyone outside of a very very small group really cares.
If you are using a node / service that is not under your control to transmit your transactions you have already given up a bunch of privacy.
-Dave