Well... Theoretically, android is open source aswell... It uses the linux kernel and the source code is open:
https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/There are usually alternative ROM's available to flash your cellphone, but to tell you the truth: if you don't know the guy that built the rom personally, you're probably worse off than using the ROM provided by your vendor...
I mean, the odds of samsung or oppo or xiaomi stealing your funds trough a backdoor in their official ROM are smaller than the ROM build by HaCkErBoY_LoVeS_BrOnYs_2012
For an airgapped setup,
theoretically it shouldn't matter all that much... As long as you stick with the ROM provided via the official channels AND you use a peer-reviewed, trusted, popuplar waller, AND you check the signature of the wallet you're going to use to setup an airgapped setup, you should be fine with protection against remote attacks (because, well, that's the defenition of an airgapped setup: no network connectivity = no remote attacks... )
I mean, airgapped means that even if there are vulnerability's in the OS, it shouldn't matter all that much, unless somebody has physical access to the cellphone itself and the vulnerability lays in the encryption, authentication or access controll. But yeah, that's the same with any airgapped setup: it's very (VERY) secure as long as the attacker has no physical access to your device. As soon as the attacker has access, sure, there's a difference between different kinds of hardware (a cellphone is easyer to steal than a laptop, which is easyer to steal than a desktop, which is easyer to steal than a rackmounted server) and there's a difference between OS's (and the versions of said os), and also with different kinds of setups within the same OS (for example, running your airgapped wallet on a luks encrypted partition on a recent linux distro that was recently patched offline and uses reasonably strong authentication, without any non-essential binaries installed is much safer than running an airgapped windows XP that is also used to run a dozen of cracked games).