It has become a norm that new projects now used proof of stake or the common phrase "stake" to deceive token holders who do not understand the distinction between proof of stake (POS) and token locking mechanisms.
Proof of stake is simply a consensus technique used by nodes to confirm transactions and protect the network from attacks, and they get a reward based on the quantity of that coin they hold. To be a node, you really need a number of coins to be allocated to the network before you can be one, which is why you can either be a node or simply delegate your coins to a node and simply get a reward, but you may be forced to pay a fee by staking with a node for maintenance cost.
Locking of tokens on the other hand is just what the team used as a tool to reduce the number of coins or tokens in circulation. When the demand for tokens is low and there appears to be a lot of pressure on token sales on the market, they have no choice but to design a smart contract that locks tokens based on the duration token holders desire to lock their tokens. I've seen 14 days, 30 days, 120 days, 180 days, and annually as the most prevalent. The Annual percentage yield (APY) differs depending on your duration, the APY increases as the lock duration increases.
However, there are things they wouldn't tell you about locking of tokens and this is where things usually get ugly for unaware token holders.
- Once your token is staked, you wouldn't get access to them until the locked period is over, and when the market is dumping, you can't do anything either.
- Don't get carried away by the huge APY, that 3000% depends on the total amount of token lock. So as soon you see high APY, they get slash down as soon as everyone locked their tokens and you may end up with an APY of 20% and in any case 0f market dump, that's the beginning of your nemesis, so don't be greedy.
- You should also know that locking tokens on some networks doesn't worth it especially Ethereum network, you may end up spending more than what you locked because the fee is so high, so stay safe and be vigilant.