The dogma of ‘increasing wants’ as an indispensible basis for further industrial progress. Instead of the duty to work, we now have the duty to consume. To ensure rapid absorbtion of its immense productivity, megatechnics resorts to a score of different devices: consumer credit, installment buying, multiple packaging, non-functional designs, meretricious novelties, shoddy materials, defective workmanship, built-in fragility.
The aim of industry is not primarily to satisfy essential human needs with a minimal productive effort, but to multiply the number of needs, factitious and fictitious, and accommodate them to the maximum mechanical capacity to produce profits. These are the sacred principle of the power complex. Not the least effort of this system is that of replacing selectivity and quantitative restriction by indiscriminate and incontinent consumption.
--THE PENTAGON OF POWER, Lewis Mumford, 1970
I like the way Lewis Mumford defined principles of capitalism and economics above.
The line about "multiplying the number of needs, factitious and fictitious, and accommodating them to the maximum mechanical capacity to produce profit" could also apply to taxes, social programs and the public sector.
Its strange how a high percentage of content published on topics like finance and economics today are formatted like a wikipedia page. They contain information and content while neglecting some of the deeper observations and conclusions which could be made. This is particularly apparent in terms of history. Where today we never seen an effort to compare current trends to previous statistics to put events into their proper context.
Isn't it strange how people today discuss "inflation" as if it were a new thing that was invented only yesterday. With zero context cited on inflation / hyperinflation in past eras of history. Most fail to acknowledge even the most basic causes of inflation. As if the goal for humanity was to forget basic fundamentals and simply parrot whatever trendy news headlines say.