Yes but not directly using the paper backup,
you can restore the backup, export the private key(s) from Armory and import it to another client.
HCP has a post with steps about exporing keys from Armory:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4746784.msg43255691#msg43255691Note: Armory doesn't have to be online or synced to export the private keys.
Then in the other client, find an option to import or sweep your private keys.
But if the restored wallet is empty in Armory, there's a great chance that the exported private keys are holding no coins either.