An interesting read about the insurance fund set up by Binance can be read here[1]. The blog is from Dr. Carol Alexander, a professor of Finance at Sussex whose focus has been, according to her bio[2], to "focus of my research is on the exciting new universe of crypto assets and their derivatives". According to her findings, it seems that, at the time, Binance Insurance Fund was composed by 3 funds - one for BTC/ETH, one for DASH/ZEC/ATOM/…, and one for XRP/EOS/LTC/LINK/ADA/….:
Insurance Fund | Value on 19 May (2021) | Value on 20 May (2021) |
BTC/ETH: | 291,853,183 USDT | 288,718,799 USDT |
DASH/ZEC/ATOM/…: | 195,026,688 USDT | 194,767,999 USDT |
XRP/EOS/LTC/LINK/ADA/…: | 145,825,533 USDT | 145,763,166 USDT |
From my readings it seems that the fund is mostly geared towards supporting the payment of positions that were autoliquidated, more than supporting users in case of a Binance failure (such as FTX one). I imagine than a brand new user entering the crypto world may feel "Protected" by this fund, but at the end of the day it's feasible impossible to assure all the clients of Binance that their funds are SAFU when their latest 24h trading volume was $10,676,940,548[3]
Additionally, at the time that she wrote the article (20th of August, 2021), she recalled the day (19th May) where she details how the liquidations took place and how the Binance Insurance Fund acted. In her follow up blog article[4], she states:
Q2: How does the insurance fund operate?
A: The fund immediately takes over all bankrupt positions. Regarding 19 May, Binance’s representative said: “….the clients with 0 or less balance were assigned to the Insurance Fund, which cleared the client positions on the open market.”
Regarding the mess that FTX got herself into, I don't think that there's any fund that will compensate their clients[5], unless they manage to get a hold of the available and "hacked" funds in order to compensate some clients at least:
“Neither Digital Assets nor any fiat currency or E-Money held in your Account is eligible for any public or private deposit insurance protection.”
[1]
https://www.coalexander.com/post/binance-s-insurance-fund[2]
https://www.coalexander.com/academic-bio[3]
https://www.coingecko.com/en/exchanges/binance[4]
https://www.coalexander.com/post/trading-operations-of-the-binance-insurance-fund[5]
https://cryptoslate.com/user-funds-deposited-into-ftx-cant-be-insured/