Yes they all need core. The 'nodes in a box' install core and then everything else.
They do run on a RPi4, well perhaps not run but walk really fast :-)
I have a few of them running on Rpi and they are fine, but a 4th gen i5 with 8gb RAM and a 1tb SSD blows it out of the water in terms of performance.
Once again, US pricing but the used PC the extra stick of RAM and a new 1tb SSD were under $150 all in.
-Dave
So, for example, Umbrel installs Bitcoin Core and then everything else. And, as I understand, it provides you with a local server that you can access (perhaps on localhost via browser) and have multiple applications oriented towards bitcoin, such as block explorers, wallets etc.
But, Bitcoin Core is "hidden" behind all the other applications, in order to maintain a full copy of the blockchain.
Correct ?