Bitcoin halvingDetails: Bitcoin halving is the major event that has been happening every four years since its first halving in 2012 and will continue until the last halving in 2140. Bitcoin halving reduces the block rewards for miners and increases bitcoin's scarcity, which eventually leads to an increase in the price of bitcoin over time.
Impact: Bitcoin halving increases bitcoin's scarcity and reduces the injection rate of new bitcoin into circulation, which causes a major price appreciation for bitcoin.
Evidence: It is historically proven that after every bitcoin halving, the market rallies up and initiates a bull run. For example, after Bitcoin halving in may 2020, the price of Bitcoin went up almost 700%.
Pros:- Reduction of inflation
- Increases demand
- Increase network Security
Cons:- Lower mining rewards
- Increase volatility due to reduction of new bitcoin supply
Bitcoin ETFDetails: An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that is traded on a traditional stock exchange. The Bitcoin ETF tracks the real-time price of bitcoin, which is issued by asset managers who purchase bitcoin from the spot market, bundle them together, and offer their customers shares of that bundled bitcoin. These shares are exchangeable on the traditional stock market.
Impact: Bitcoin ETFs are regulated by the SEC, so investors feel secure investing by thinking their investments are protected by law. Bitcoin ETF’s share is tradable to the stock exchange market, so some investors feel comfortable buying this share instead of real bitcoin, which needs to be stored and secured by the users.
Evidence: World-largest asset managers like BlackRock, Fidelity, WisdomTree, Invesco, Valkyrie like asset manager applied for the
bitcoin ETF, and many analysts predict that it will be approved just before the halving.
Pros:- Can be brought as a share.
- Regulated
- Tax efficiency
Cons:- Investors can't hold real bitcoin.
- Higher fees
- They have no control over their fund.
Regulation:Details: The
regulation of bitcoin is still lacking in clarity, and Sec. is working on regulating this financial sector. Without clear regulation institutional investors will hesitate to invest in bitcoin for any possible downgrade.
Impact: Institutional investors will be more confident about investing in bitcoin. Merchants can accept bitcoin as payment from their customers. Bitcoin-centric fraudulent and scam activity will be nominal.
Evidence: The USA has already classified bitcoin as a commodity. El Salvador declared bitcoin a legal tender.
Canada treats bitcoin like other commodities for taxation.
Pros:- Increased investor confidence
- Reduced scams and fraudulent activity
- Institutional involvement
Cons:- Centralization
- Reduced privacy
AdoptionDetails: As more merchants start to accept bitcoin as a form of payment, their customers start investing in bitcoin likewise. This adoption has increased significantly over the past 3 years.
Impact: The ever-growing acceptance of bitcoin in the local market has spread awareness and adoption of it. Customers will hastily try to acquire more bitcoin, which will lead to a bitcoin price appreciation.
Evidence: According to
VanEck, the price of bitcoin has outperformed the Nasdaq, the S&P 500, and gold for the past 3 years.
Pros: - Increased cash inflow.
- Reduced volatility
- Legitimacy in the open market
- Increased financial freedom
Cons: - Slow transaction
- Security risk due to a lack of basic knowledge
Technological advancementsDetails: Technological advancements in the bitcoin network will offer a more convenient environment for local businesses to integrate the bitcoin payment network into their businesses.
Impact: Upgrades in security, scalability, and interoperability will increase the number of bitcoin-centric startups and small businesses. Advanced smart contracts will allow bitcoin developers to create featureful dapps.
Evidence: To increase the scalability and security of the bitcoin network,
Covenants upgrade has been proposed, which will introduce more advanced features like Pre signed transactions, Mitigation of Double-Spending and programmable smart contracts in the bitcoin network. The
SIGHASH_ANYPREVOUT upgrade will increase transaction speed and make it more cost-efficient.
Pros:
- Increased scalability and security.
- Introduce new use cases.
Cons:- Increase network complexity
There are other possible scenarios or events that can occur and shift the market in a whole new direction. These are just some of the catalyst events that could happen in the future.