~snip~
After taking the initial action when spotting this Red flags, we must make sure that:
- the security software is updated
- Run a thorough malware and antivirus scan.
- In severe cases, though, your best bet may be wiping your system clean and reinstalling Windows.
For the vast majority of the things you mentioned, only the third option makes sense - although I think I read somewhere that there is malware that can even isolate itself on the HDD and thus avoid deletion even when formatting the disk.
Maybe a fourth option would be to buy a new HDD.
Always remember prevention is the key!!!
I completely agree, it is better to prevent something like that from happening, but in order for someone to succeed in this, he must be very careful and know what he is doing online at all times. A lot of people still download pirated software and various multimedia without realizing what they can actually download with such files.