However, if the bull market continues until 2026, getting in a public presale or a private round might be profitable. But this might not be as profitable as 2017 ICO pump.
Other than VCs, can a private investor get involved? I remember in the past I followed a whale who participated in various private sales, but he said he didn't have the capital to compete with VCs. I don't think it's reasonable for a retail investor to participate in such a round either, unless the team explicitly allocates some tokens for them. The risk is high. Remind me of the top of the 2017 bull run, where everyone was buying ICOs but later got burned. It doesn't help that some media still repost the $1 million Bitcoin price prediction every now and then.