I just make a little research about this but I saw this on Investopedia:
China has a strict stance on cryptocurrencies because its government believes they will destabilize its currency at a time when it is working on expanding its economy. It has weighed creating its own CBDC and is participating in cryptocurrency regulatory development efforts.
I know China accept bitcoin as a property but their government is very hostile to it and they prefer not to have bitcoin reserve.
I think some countries are thinking like this but bitcoin is more of a friend that being an enemy. Or only what China wish to achieve is the Yuan to dominate United States dollar and other strong currencies in the world.
If they want dedollarization, bitcoin is there for them which is a deflationary asset but the country is not buying bitcoin.
China has that hidden agenda?
I believe that China's Bitcoin ban is not anti-crypto, but rather because China wants to monopolize the future of global digital money. The ban is a strategic component of China's broader framework to:
Maintain domestic monetary control, as Bitcoin threatens capital flows and foreign exchange reserves.
Strengthen the launch and adoption of e-CNY.
Support the dedollarization agenda (reducing USD dominance).
Regulate payment systems and financial flows within the BRI network and international cooperation, which China dominates.
Develop a narrative of real asset-based money (gold, commodities) and prevent uncontrolled alternative systems.
Thus, China's Bitcoin ban can be seen as a capital and monetary safeguard measure that allows China to implement its vision for a new, more multipolar monetary order, less reliant on Western-controlled financial systems or free money that cannot be controlled by the state.
China's view of Bitcoin is as follows:
1. A Western Trojan Horse, the mysterious identity of Satoshi is considered a Western-backed experimental project to test global financial decentralization after 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto (mysterious identity) is considered by some intelligence analysts to be an "experimental project" possibly supported by Western intelligence elements (NSA/CIA) to test global financial decentralization after the 2008 crisis. Although it spreads without borders, the infrastructure is Western-based.
2. The ban is a technological reservation; China studied the system born in the West, then blocked access to copying, modifying, and replacing it with a system that would support yuan dominance. From 2013–2016, China was the world's largest Bitcoin mining center (mature/mastered the technology, logistics, and mining infrastructure). Once the network was mature enough and the price rose, China shut it down, having learned enough of its secrets and prepared a closed version under its central bank.
3. Just like the USD, Bitcoin is a threat
For China, both the USD and Bitcoin are two sides of the same coin, both posing a threat to China's monetary sovereignty. The USD is a symbol of old hegemony (US control through SWIFT, the IMF, and global debt). Bitcoin is a symbol of new hegemony (stateless decentralization, which can replace the role of any central bank). Therefore, China is adopting a strategy to cripple USD dominance through dedollarization (BRICS, BRI, RMB trading). Neutralize the Bitcoin threat through domestic bans and control of blockchain infrastructure, then build its own e-CNY system and cross-border CBDC network (mBridge, CIPS, BRICS Pay). Ultimately, China will emerge as the creator of a third path: a global digital currency system that remains based on real assets (gold, commodities), but under state control.
4. Bitcoin is a disruption to the system under construction.
The BRI is not just an infrastructure project, but a global monetary roadmap. The choice of the BRI route is undoubtedly based on the country's vast gold reserves and strategic commodities. The construction of ports, railways, and logistics lines is a strategy to lock down trade routes for commodities and real assets. When the old global financial system collapses (US debt crisis, fiat inflation), China can connect all BRI nodes through a digital yuan system "backed by real assets." China does not want its citizens or partners to store value in free digital tokens.
5. China prefers physical gold to digital gold
China is aware that a global blockchain-based monetary system will end in a digital liquidity war (which can be won by those who control hash power or technology). In contrast, gold is unhackable, unsanctioned, and its value is universally accepted. China and Russia's ongoing gold purchasing policy since 2015 certainly takes geoeconomic considerations into account, especially if it relinks gold to the monetary system as a basis. On China's agenda, Bitcoin is a digital model that will be replaced by a real asset-based CBDC, which can be morally justified, economically audited, and politically controlled. China is trying to eliminate Bitcoin as an option when the world shifts to digital real assets. China is aiming for a tokenized gold or commodity-based RMB.
https://updatepool.com/china-crypto-regulation-2025-is-cryptocurrency-legalhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/24/china-declares-transactions-cryptocurrencies-illegalhttps://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/china-says-all-bitcoin-or-crypto-transactions-are-illegal-may-ban-crypto-currencies-1856802-2021-09-24https://coinedition.com/china-bans-holding-bitcoin-and-altcoins-price-drops