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Author Topic: Professional advice needed: Recovering a 2010 Legacy wallet.dat (8.5 BTC) [SERIO  (Read 115 times)
YeyeMNQ (OP)
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February 10, 2026, 04:04:48 PM
 #1

Hi everyone, I am reaching out to the community to seek technical guidance regarding a legacy wallet recovery process. I am currently in possession of an original wallet.dat file dating back to late 2010, which contains a balance of 8.5 BTC.

So far, I have managed to successfully extract the hash from the file. Over the last 48 hours, I have been running several recovery attempts using John the Ripper and Hashcat. I started by applying the standard RockYou dictionary to see if it was a common password from that era, but unfortunately, I haven't had any luck yet.

I have the memory dumps and the pools ready, but I feel like I am hitting a wall with my current wordlists. Given that this is a "Satoshi era" legacy file, I am concerned about missing specific encryption quirks or derivation paths that were common in 2010.

My specific questions are:

Are there any reputable open-source scripts or specialized tools you would recommend for 2010-era headers besides the ones I mentioned?

Should I focus on creating custom wordlists based on personal data, or is there a more efficient methodology for brute-forcing "vintage" wallets?

Are there any known technical documentation resources specifically for early Bitcoin Core wallet encryption?

Please note: I am NOT looking for anyone to crack this for me. I will ignore all DMs. I am only looking for public technical advice, methodology, or documentation to help me move forward on my own. Any help from the experts here would be greatly appreciated.
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February 10, 2026, 09:45:30 PM
Merited by ABCbits (1)
 #2

To judge whether it's a waste of time or not, I want to ask you a simple question:
is this your own genuine wallet.dat or did you get it from anywhere?

Be honest! I don't need to know where you got it from or if you paid for it or not, if it's not your very own wallet.dat file.

Apparently the wallet file is encrypted (to be expected) and you don't have the encryption passphrase. Can I ask why you didn't backup the wallet encryption secret? Do you have any clues about the encryption secret, length, of what parts it might be composed?

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.Duelbits PREDICT..
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JackMazzoni
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February 10, 2026, 09:55:06 PM
Last edit: February 10, 2026, 11:00:10 PM by JackMazzoni
 #3

My advice use this wordlists.  Use hashcat the newest version. John the Ripper is very slow.

Code:
https://weakpass.com/wordlists

And use this rules. I think it is the most powerful rules out there on public.

Code:
https://forum.hashpwn.net/topic/71/top-hashpwn-rules

If you know part of the password it is more faster to bruteforce it than using wordlists. Or you can make passwords from your known passwords.

Code:
https://weakpass.com/tools/passgen

Need Wallet Recovery? PM ME. 100% SAFE
YeyeMNQ (OP)
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February 11, 2026, 03:11:52 AM
 #4

To judge whether it's a waste of time or not, I want to ask you a simple question:
is this your own genuine wallet.dat or did you get it from anywhere?

Be honest! I don't need to know where you got it from or if you paid for it or not, if it's not your very own wallet.dat file.

Apparently the wallet file is encrypted (to be expected) and you don't have the encryption passphrase. Can I ask why you didn't backup the wallet encryption secret? Do you have any clues about the encryption secret, length, of what parts it might be composed?

It's mine. I don't remember the passwords from that time; I change them regularly. They're less than 12 characters. I don't know why I didn't think to make a backup at the time. I had it on a hard drive from an old laptop. I already have the hash. The dumps show keys, but they're encrypted. It makes me wonder if a password leak might help me.

My head feels foggy from thinking about this so much, so I'm here to see what you recommend.
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February 11, 2026, 07:31:37 AM
Merited by ABCbits (2)
 #5

I am currently in possession of an original wallet.dat file dating back to late 2010, which contains a balance of 8.5 BTC.
Is the wallet actually from 2010 or do you mean that the wallet was created in 2010 but you had been using it a few more years?
Because wallet encryption is introduced in v0.4.0 which was released in Q4 2011.

If it's not used after v0.4.0 and encrypted with that version, then it may be clue that it's somehow encrypted using an experimental/development version.
Or it's just another fuzzy memory of its origin.

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Will Bitcoin hit $200,000
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ABCbits
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February 11, 2026, 07:56:28 AM
 #6

Are there any reputable open-source scripts or specialized tools you would recommend for 2010-era headers besides the ones I mentioned?

BTCRecover (https://github.com/3rdIteration/btcrecover) should work and it's probably most recommended recovery software on this forum. It has --data-extract-string parameter, so you can attach hash you already extract.

Are there any known technical documentation resources specifically for early Bitcoin Core wallet encryption?

Have you checked page https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Wallet_encryption or https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/6b8a5ab622e5c9386c872036646bf94da983b190/doc/README? But both of them refer to encryption on older version and i don't know what changed since then.

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.Duelbits PREDICT..
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Will Bitcoin hit $200,000
before January 1st 2027?

    No @1.15         Yes @6.00    
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SquirrelJulietGarden
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February 11, 2026, 09:32:12 AM
 #7

It's mine. I don't remember the passwords from that time; I change them regularly. They're less than 12 characters. I don't know why I didn't think to make a backup at the time.
Try this.
The FinderOuter, a bitcoin recovery tool (v0.20.0 2024-11-13)

5. Missing bitcoin core wallet.dat password
This option can recover passwords used to encrypt the bitcoin core wallet files.

It's just my introduction to FinderOuter that if you want to try, try it offline.

Coding Enthusiast was no longer active in the forum since August 2025 but you can try to post in his FinderOuter thread, and see whether he comes back to support you.

 
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Cricktor
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February 11, 2026, 08:15:54 PM
 #8

OK, the basics:
You should have enough backup copies of your original wallet file, so that you won't ever loose the original.
You never work with the original, you work on copies of a copy of your original wallet file. Key is to never ever modify the original.
You work in a safe environment which in most cases won't need a network connection. You don't want to foolishly loose your wallet file to some hacker, even when it is still encrypted.
Your wallet file copies have to stay away from online devices of which you're not sure how safe they are.
Temporarily turning off the network doesn't make a device persistently safe. A compromised device can still leak data later once a network connection is re-established.

Document every step and recovery attempt so you don't loose track what you already tried.

I would very highly recommend to test your recovery tools with a self-created encrypted wallet which encryption passphrase you know. Just pretend you don't know it and give the passphrase generator better hints so you don't spend too much time to test. Evaluate your toolchain from start to finish with your sample wallet as if it were the real wallet to crack (begin with hash extraction, because if you mess up already here, nothing will work later).

If you can't find the solution for the sample wallet, it's not likely you would find it with your real target wallet.


It's mine. I don't remember the passwords from that time; I change them regularly. They're less than 12 characters.
Write down anything you remember how you created your passwords. Many people stick to a certain composition scheme. Relax and don't try too hard, this blocks your head. You're not in a hurry, I assume, so take your time.

Less than 12 characters sounds like doable, if you have some reasonable hints for rules for the password/wordlist generator. Of course it depends on how you composed your passwords in that time.

I don't know why I didn't think to make a backup at the time.
Human memory is fragile, especially if you don't refresh it regularly by repetition and use. What I menat with my question was, why didn't you write down your password? What made you think you could remember it indefinitely? Your and numerous other cases proved, people will forget their secrets, it's almost inevitable.

I have very own experience with forgetting passwords and passphrases which I thought I won't forget. I even had written down some hints, but seem to have introduced something new which I couldn't remember, foolish me...

That wasn't a nice experience, rather embarrassing. Now I document and write down anything or store it in password managers with enough backups so a total loss is quite unlikely.


It makes me wonder if a password leak might help me.
I have no idea what you mean by that. Frome where should or could your wallet encryption secret leak?

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.Duelbits PREDICT..
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.
.WHERE EVERYTHING IS A MARKET..
█████
██
██







██
██
██████
Will Bitcoin hit $200,000
before January 1st 2027?

    No @1.15         Yes @6.00    
█████
██
██







██
██
██████

  CHECK MORE > 
sigaieu
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Today at 03:45:08 AM
 #9

As long as the wallet isn't this 1KDUcZh5Z6H1of4Pwoy5ojJtkQxcQBHhnH and remembering that password is less than 12 characters, the best option to try is BTCRecover. Better yet if you remember some of the password characters or order. Coding can help sort this out.
YeyeMNQ (OP)
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Today at 04:05:39 AM
 #10

As long as the wallet isn't this 1KDUcZh5Z6H1of4Pwoy5ojJtkQxcQBHhnH and remembering that password is less than 12 characters, the best option to try is BTCRecover. Better yet if you remember some of the password characters or order. Coding can help sort this out.


What's in that 1KDU wallet...?

I'll try everything else you've suggested, thanks.
nc50lc
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Today at 04:50:45 AM
 #11

As long as the wallet isn't this 1KDUcZh5Z6H1of4Pwoy5ojJtkQxcQBHhnH -snip-
What's in that 1KDU wallet...?
It has the same balance and approximate date that you've described in the OP. (but the UTXO is actually a P2PK output linked to its pubKey)
Also, it is a famous address that's claimed to be included to some "for sale" fake wallet.dat files online.

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.Duelbits PREDICT..
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.
.WHERE EVERYTHING IS A MARKET..
█████
██
██







██
██
██████
Will Bitcoin hit $200,000
before January 1st 2027?

    No @1.15         Yes @6.00    
█████
██
██







██
██
██████

  CHECK MORE > 
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