I don't really want to go into too much depth on our family situation, but my brother is no longer in the picture. It's on me to either figure out if these wallet.dat files
Are the actual names of those files "
wallet.dat"?
Then it's either from Bitcoin Core, from Regtest/Testnet instance of Bitcoin Core or an altcoin that's a fork of Bitcoin Core.
For starters, if you want to get an initial but unreliable method to know where those belong (
the post above mentioned this but not in detail):
You may create a copy of those wallet.dat files,
Then using the copies, open them "
as text" (
you'll see a bunch of garbage text),
Then find a string named: "
name" (
e.g.: CTRL+F, then search for name) and there should be a human-readable address next to it if the wallet is used.
Check each address on a blockexplorer if it has any transaction.
But for maximum reliability (
recommended), you must Restore (
File->Restore Wallet..) them to Bitcoin Core and let it sync.
Be aware that it will look like it's not encrypted when loaded but as others have mentioned, it must have been encrypted by your late brother and it'll only ask for the password when the prvKeys are required like when sending bitcoins.
Notes:
If you do not want to migrate them to use with the latest version of Core, use Bitcoin Core v29.x instead of the latest v30.x.
If you do not have the required disk space and has to use "
prune" mode, you must restore all of those wallet.dat files before syncing Bitcoin Core or you'll have to resync again once you're ready to load the wallet files.