I am a newbie in the crypto space, who is learning on bitcoin security
We are advised to securely back up our seed phrases but sometimes I think
About whether there is a safe way to convert a 12 or 24 words seed phrase into
a much shorter mnemonic short code that only the original owner understands
and can later be used to recover back the original backup code.
You can but practically it's not recommended due to human error and mistakes. If you make mistakes during conversation from seed phrase to another form or convert from other form to seed phrase, you will get a different wallet different from what you created initially.
What you need know is seed phrase are not random words, they are carefully selected from bip39 word list which contain 2048 words, if you include a word that is not from the word list, your wallet will not recognize the seed phrase, also they are not the same with electrum word list, the two are different even if they do the same job but electrum wallet support bip39 word list.
I2 seed words shouldn't be a big deal to save and keepaway from the internet instead of doing extra conversation to another form.
For example is it possible to encrypt a seed phrase into a shorter memorable form
In which at the end, it wouldn't reduces it security?
You can't encrypt a seed phrase but you can encrypt a private key if you have a single private key that hold your Bitcoin but it's better you send it to an address where you control the seed phrase for better wallet management.
However, you can extend your seed words with a passphrase, but if you forgot your extended word, you will not have access to your Bitcoin. So think carefully which word you can remember before you add extension to your seed phrase.