You know that Kazakhstan is one of the countries that have high numbers of bitcoin miners, the country is the fourth to fifth largest after United States, Russian and China.
The Kazakhstan government will offer large crypto mining companies electricity at capped rates for ten years in exchange for transferring part of their mined assets to the state at no cost. It means crypto miners will receive electricity from the country power plant directly, but the miners will in return be sending part of their mined coins to the Kazakhstan national crypto reserve.
If you want to understand it more, read it on
https://en.orda.kz/electricity-in-exchange-for-crypto-kazakhstans-new-mining-strategy-explained-10980/Gradually more countries will have bitcoin reserves.
Hold your bitcoin.
I was confused about returning mined Bitcoin to the government, but after reading the links you provided, I realized they are asking for part of the mined Bitcoin. So I think the offer isn't bad; miners would use power directly from the government without any restrictions. But instead of paying bills, they are asking for a part of mined Bitcoin in return. I think it's fair to ask for something similar to the electricity bill from the mined Bitcoin, not much extra from their power consumed.
However, I believe miners will respond to their offers. So without hassle they could mine Bitcoin. It's positive movement so far that governments are seriously thinking of reserving Bitcoin. It doesn't matter if it's seized, mined, or purchased. Official reserves will make Bitcoin stronger.
Seized coin, mined coin or market purchase, however the reserve is created, the more sovereign entities accumulate Bitcoin the more they begin to understand Bitcoin's monetary property

But I wouldn't quite call it a free market. If govt start tying electricity access with mandatory Bitcoin transfer then how attractive it will be in future will depend on how fair those condition are.
imo if they just took the value equal to actual electricity cost then it would be more like a tax or royalty. And miners might have felt comfortable accepting it. But if govt initiate excessive control or excessive demand on Bitcoin then miners may seek other jurisdiction. You know biggest advantage of mining is freedom to migrate to places where cheap energy is available.
But I hope govt don't see Bitcoin as just treasury asset. Rather they respect censorship resistance and individual sovereignty.