Bitcoin price history: cycles and maximum drawdowns
If you just want to talk about the main cycles, especially the impact of the maximum decline in Bitcoin prices, you can see below.
• 2011–2015 cycle: Prices jumped from under $1 to a peak of around $30 in June 2011, then fell by more than 80%. The next peak occurred in late 2013 near $1,100, then experienced a maximum decline of around 85% to a low of $200 in 2015
• 2017–2018 cycle: Bitcoin set a record of around $20,000 in December 2017, followed by the crypto winter of 2018 where the price plunged to around $3,200, recording a maximum drop of around 84%.
• 2020–2022 Cycle: Driven by institutional adoption and the 2020 halving, Bitcoin reached a peak of around $64,800 in April 2021 and a new record near $69,000 at the end of the year, before falling to around $15,500 in 2022 due to the macroeconomic crisis and industrial scandals, with the maximum declinearound 77%.
• Recent Cycle (2024–2026): Bitcoin broke a new record high of around $108,000 in late 2024 and touched around $124,000 in October 2025. Entering early 2026, the market underwent a significant correction from local highs into the $60,000s in February 2026, before stabilizing around $79,000 in September 2026.
So, talking about the decline cycle, of course you have to also talk about the Factors Driving the Cycle, so that it is complete and people will understand the factors that drive Bitcoin prices.
Considering that in 2028 there will be another halving cycle for Bitcoin, you also need to say a little about the driving factors, so that beginners are more enthusiastic about getting to know Bitcoin further.