while I was looking through some posts online I came across a post that says that “Your SIM card can become a bitcoin security risk (even if your wallet is safe)”. So out of curiosity I decided to do more research on it to learn more about it. It’s funny how we focus only on protecting our seed phrase, and not on how phone numbers can become the weakest link for scammers.
Many of us knows that, in this our country Nigeria sim swap fraud has been around for years, and the funny part is most of us think it only affects bank accounts mind you it can also affect those holding bitcoin in Nigeria.
However, it affects more of those people who store or keep their bitcoin investment in a centralized exchange. How does it happen? A a fraudster finds a way to transfer your own phone number to another SIM card and then request for a password reset from your exchange or email account while they receive OTPs from their end.
If your exchange account depends on SMS verification, that can become a serious problem. So, in order to reduce the risk of losing your bitcoin through this scam method, use an authenticator app instead of SMS, and secure your email account with strong 2FA because many accounts can be recovered using email address.
Warning, be careful who you tell you are holding bitcoin, because sometimes the biggest security risk is not your wallet it’s people knowing you have something worth stealing.
There are so many process involved in sim swap nowadays. NIN and biometrics verification is one of them. A stranger cannot just go swap your sim with unlinked details, so this type of problem is not really much of a problem.
Most CEXs don't just rely on phone number verification, they also need an email. Let's say they eventually get a hold of your email, unless you're logged out, you'll receive a notification on whatever changes are made to the account, and you can quickly report the activity.
But yes, I agree with you: having a 2FA and using an authenticator app for CEX verification provides a much better security structure than just a phone number and email.