The only passphrase I've used is via a hardware wallet.
I feel like I will consider the oldest method of generating a recovery seed.
Old or new, if it is a good method, a secure one, you can use it, otherwise you must avoid it.
The catch is how will you add passphrase to a recovery seed you generated offline?
Both wallet seed phrase and wallet passphrase (custom words) are parts of wallet creation and recovery. If you set up a wallet with a wallet passphrase, you will need it together with wallet seed phrase for recovery.
Losing either wallet seed phrase or wallet passphrase (custom words), you will not be able to recover a same wallet, and will lose your bitcoin.
No hot wallet, no hardware wallet😭😭😭😭😭😭
There are hot wallets and cold wallets (like hardware wallets), and if you don't want to use both hot wallets and cold wallets, you won't be able to use bitcoin.
Air gap wallets are cold wallets too.