Bitcoin-backed lending gives holders another option when they need liquidity without immediately selling their BTC. But the way these lending platforms handle collateral can be quite different.
Some use centralized custody, others rely on smart contracts and tokenized BTC, while newer designs aim to let borrowers use native Bitcoin without wrapping or bridging it.
https://www.talkimg.com/images/2026/11/12/aaRANj.png 1. Nexo and Ledn: Centralized lending
Nexo offers crypto-backed credit lines where users can borrow against supported assets, including BTC. Rates and borrowing limits depend on the applicable product and account conditions.
Ledn also provides Bitcoin-backed loans. Its published loan terms describe a typical starting loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 50%, with liquidation at 80%.
Both offer a managed borrowing experience, but users need to understand the custody arrangements and what happens to their collateral if market conditions change.
2. Aave and Morpho: On-chain lending
Aave allows users to borrow against supported crypto collateral through smart contracts. Existing Bitcoin-related DeFi markets commonly use tokenized BTC, such as WBTC or cbBTC.
Morpho offers individual lending markets with different collateral assets, interest rates, liquidity conditions, and liquidation thresholds.
These systems offer on-chain transparency, although borrowers still need to consider smart contract risks, tokenized BTC dependencies, and variable borrowing rates.
3. Babylon: Native Bitcoin collateral
Babylon is developing Trustless Bitcoin Vaults, which are designed to let BTC holders lock native Bitcoin on the Bitcoin blockchain and use it as collateral through supported DeFi integrations.
Unlike conventional tokenized BTC lending, this approach does not require wrapping or bridging the collateral.
On November 9, 2026, the Aave DAO approved the ARFC for Babylon's proposed Aave V4 integration.
However, the integration is not yet a live mainnet borrowing service. Further governance and deployment steps are still required.
What matters beyond interest rates?
When comparing these options, I think there are several things borrowers should consider:
- Custody: Who controls the Bitcoin collateral?
- Collateral type: Native BTC or tokenized BTC?
- LTV: How much can someone borrow relative to their collateral?
- Liquidation: What happens if BTC drops sharply?
- Borrowing costs: Are rates fixed, variable, or dependent on loan terms?
- Transparency: Can users verify how their collateral is managed?
- Availability: Is the service live, and who can access it?
For me, the cheapest borrowing rate doesn't automatically mean the best option. A borrower also needs to understand how the collateral is secured, the conditions for repayment, and what could trigger liquidation.
Centralized platforms may appeal to users who prefer a managed experience. On-chain lending offers more transparency, while native BTC collateral designs aim to reduce reliance on wrapped assets.
Each approach has trade-offs, and none removes the financial risks of borrowing.
Sources:
Nexo:
https://nexo.com/Ledn:
https://www.ledn.io/bitcoin-backed-loansAave:
https://aave.com/help/borrowing/borrow-tokensMorpho:
https://docs.morpho.org/learn/Babylon:
https://babylonlabs.io/blog/arfc-passed-to-enable-native-bitcoin-btc-collateral-on-aave-v4-through-babylonAave governance:
https://governance.aave.com/t/arfc-onboard-native-btc-as-collateral-to-aave-v4-via-babylon-trustless-bitcoin-vaults/25845If you were borrowing against your BTC, what would matter most to you: custody, interest rates, liquidation rules, or keeping your Bitcoin on its native chain?