When you set up 2FA, you're provided with your secret code (an alphanumeric string and/or a QR code). With this code, you can at any time restore access with any 2FA app. So if you keep a backup of the secret code (preferably printed or written down, not stored digitally), you can use another device to regain access if you lose your phone.
Correct.
I have all my 2FA bar codes tucked away just in case I lose my phone
Currently using 7 bitcoin related sites with 2FA enabled.