It enables a wallet controled by two or more keys,
like
(A and B) or
(A and B or C) even
(2 in 3)
As you can imagine, 1 lock with 2keys is much more secure.
this (multisig) is already implemented in the current clients (but doesnt show up in the ui)
the purpose of the BIPs is to make the address of such transactions shot
currently the address will have to include the entire script, the bips move that script to the sig