You can't verify it so simply: coinbase.com controls the private keys (which control the money's movement on the actual blockchain) and will send money around as they wish, in order to do withdrawals when you ask and keep the bulk of their funds in secure cold storage. Instead, you have a balance which you can view when you log in, and when you request a withdrawal, they will withdraw that much money from any of their addresses.
If you want the peace of mind of being able to externally verify your balance (and other security concerns, like making sure another Mt.Gox doesn't happen to you, where malice or incompetence causes your money to be stolen/lost), you should control your own keys. See the clients at
https://bitcoin.org/en/choose-your-wallet and note the warnings.