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[20150120]美联储银行副总裁:比特币网络与美联储系统高度相似
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Topic: [20150120]美联储银行副总裁:比特币网络与美联储系统高度相似 (Read 311 times)
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[20150120]美联储银行副总裁:比特币网络与美联储系统高度相似
January 20, 2015, 10:45:47 AM
#1
美国圣路易斯联邦储备银行副总裁及研究主管David Andolfatto,最近表示,比特币网络并非与美国联邦储备系统(美联储,负责履行美国的中央银行的职责),有那么多的不同,尽管意识形态上几乎相反,两者在结构和目标上高度相似。
圣路易斯联邦储备银行是美联储系统12家银行的其中一家。
Andolfatto 表示:
“我认为,美联邦储备系统,从根本上来说,是一种计算机程序,就像比特币,一种开源计算机程序。什么是比特币?这是一种协议,一种计算机程序,一种构成方法,一种法律规范,从根本上来说,这是一种用来管理货币供应,及支付过程的构成方法。”
Andolfatto 认为,相对于美联储系统,比特币关键优势在于——开源的去中心化分类账——区块链,这将给中心化金融机构,如美联储,带来真正好处。
通过使用分布式分类账,美联储系统中的每家银行,将拥有所有交易的复本,从而防范中心化方案天生的潜在问题,同时保证账本的透明度,给美联储现有系统增添“稳健度”:
“在‘美联储币’区块链上,你可以看到,钱正从哪家银行汇往哪家银行,所以,如果联邦储备银行给一些实体机构紧急贷款,你将能够在区块链上看到谁是贷款接受者,以及数额。”
不过,他仍然对比特币网络是否比其他现有支付系统,更具成本效益,是否将有另一相似系统可能最终解决,他所看到的比特币设计中所存在的关键问题,表示怀疑,如花费在挖矿上的资金和资源过多。
Andolfatto表示,现在,他还没看到,金融机构转向“公共分类账”方案的迫切需要:
“在某种程度上,人们重视透明度——但我不得不说,你是否会需要那种类型的透明性,现在答案还不清晰。”
比特币与美联储资金转账系统(Fedwire )的不同
Andolfatto表示,所有货币都试图执行一个简单功能——账户借记及贷记:
“Fedwire 使用美元作为货币单位,美联储充当第三方,进行记账。比特币与Fedwire 的主要区别在于,比特币没有可信第三方来记账。比特币系统的记账,是由社区中的矿工,去中心化系统来完成的。在理念上,它们是完全不同的。”
不过,他将美联储视作不断进化的体系:美联储是一组规则集合,随着时间而演变——这跟开源的比特币协议非常像——它从社区获取反馈并作修订,这些反馈来自社区投票,
“所以我将美联储看做是一个开源的,不断演化的协议,在这一点上,美联储跟比特币非常像。”
来源:[url-http://www.8btc.com/federal-reserve-protocol]巴比特资讯[/url]
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